bolstered up and countenanced with artifices. Even those who have been determined to try for themselves, to add their support to learning, and to enlarge its limits, have not dared entirely to desert received opinions, nor to seek the spring-head of things. But they think they have done a great thing if they intersperse and contribute something of their own; prudently considering, that by their assent they can save their modesty, and by their contributions, their liberty. Neither is there, nor ever will be, an end or limit to these things. One snatches at one thing, another is pleased with another: there is no dry nor clear sight of anything. Every one plays the philosopher out of the small treasures of his own fancy; the more sublime wits more acutely and with better success; the duller with less success, but equal obstinacy; and, by the discipline of some learned men, sciences are bounded within the limits of some certain authors which they have set down, imposing them upon old men and instilling them into young. So that now (as Tully cavilled upon Cæsar's consulship) the star Lyra riseth by an edict, and authority is taken for truth, and not truth for authority; which kind of order and discipline is very convenient for our present use, but banisheth those which are better.”
Any one who traces the history of what is called
Christianity, will see that nothing changes more from age to
age than the doctrines taught as Christian, and insisted on
as essential to Christianity and personal salvation. What
is falsehood in one province passes for truth in another.
The heresy of one age is the orthodox belief and “only
infallible rule” of the next. Now Arius, and now
Athanasius, is lord of the ascendant. Both were excommunicated
in their turn, each for affirming what the other
denied. Men are burned for professing what men are
burned for denying. For centuries the doctrines of the
Christians were no better, to say the least, than those of
their contemporary pagans. The theological doctrines
derived from our fathers seem to have come from Judaism,
Heathenism, and the caprice of philosophers, far more
than they have come from the principle and sentiment of
Christianity. The doctrine of the Trinity, the very Achilles
of theological dogmas, belongs to philosophy and not
