- Caspian Sea, 12, 17, 55-56, 79, 224, 549-50
- Cassel, battle of, 512
- Cassian, 111
- Cassiodorus, 119, 124-26, 163, 211
- Cassius, 413
- Cassius Dio, see Dio
- Castagno, Andrea del, 598
- Castiglione, Baldassare, 594, 596
- Castile, 14, 189, 273, 302-04, 366, 384, 386, 410, 434, 450, 466, 495, 522, 537, 566, 574, 630-33
- Castilian language, 410
- Castle, 239, 246-49, 258-59, 261, 267, 269-70, 275, 277-78, 290-91, 295, 320, 328, 337, 348, 365, 379, 404, 416, 469, 477, 534, 540, 631, 639
- Castle guard, 242, 494
- Catacombs, 113
- Catalan language, 272-73, 399
- Catalans, 357
- Catalaunian Fields, battle of, 85
- Catalonia, 189, 273, 303, 405, 410, 488
- Cataphracti, 135
- Cathari, 442-43, 448, 556
- Cathay, 550, 610
- Cathedral, 187, 212, 264, 297, 408, 412, chap. xxii, 434, 437, 443, 527-28, 601-03
- Cathedral chapter, 292, 298, 437, 458, 501
- Cathedral schools, 375-76, 381, 437
- Catherine of France, 527
- Cato, 563
- Caucasian race, 10
- Caucasus, Gates of, 79; Mountains, 308, 344, 556
- Cecrops, 62, 97
- Celestine V, Pope, 503
- Celibacy of the clergy, 283, 292, 375, 563, 588
- Cellini, Benvenuto, 598, 613
- Celtic language, literature, and learning, 10, 164, 222, 397-98, 401, 406-07
- Celts, 10, 40, 42, 164-69, 273, 397, 406, 487
- Cerdagne, 634
- Ceuta, 135, 188, 608, 633
- Cevennes Mountains, 12, 17, 88
- Ceylon, 393, 551
- Chalcedon, 150, 177; Council of, 108, 114, 133
- Châlons, 85
- Chambre des Comptes, 492
- Champagne, County of, 270-71, 313, 423, 438, 471, 493, 508, 625-26; fairs of, 364, 367, 372, 500
- Chancellor, English, 296, 458
- Chancery, Frankish, 202; Bavarian, 264; Bohemian, 552
- Chanson de Roland, 200, 402-03
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- Chansons de geste, 402-04, 406-07, 409, 414-15
- Chantry priests, 440
- Chapels, radiating, 419; Lady, 430; repaired by St. Francis, 449; Sistine, 606-07
- Charlemagne, 14, 168, 198-218, 222, 227-28, 230, 232, 238, 256, 260, 262, 268, 273, 278, 280, 295, 301, 327, 341-42, 349, 374, 399, 402-03, 474-75, 491-93, 589
- Charles Martel, 168-69, 179, 190-92, 194, 196, 198, 206, 241, 402
- Charles the Great, see Charlemagne
- Charles the Bald, King of West Franks and Emperor, 212-13
- Charles the Fat, King of East Franks and Emperor, 213, 219, 261, 266
- Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor, 533, 539, 54i, 552, 559
- Charles V, 15, 614, 638
- Charles the Simple, King of the West Franks, 219
- Charles IV, King of France, 502
- Charles V, the Wise, 511, 521-22
- Charles VI, 511, 524-25, 527
- Charles VII, 511, 527-29, 573, 622-24, 627, 639
- Charles VIII, 595, 626, 634-36, 640
- Charles of Anjou, brother of Louis IX, 471-72, 496-97
- Charles the Bad, King of Navarre, 517, 520-22
- Charles of Berri, brother of Louis XI, 625-26
- Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, 616-22, 625-26, 638
- Charles of Maine, 626
- Charolais, 634
- Charters, royal, 205, 240, 480, 490, 500, 508; of Cluny, 300; of emancipation, 329-30; of towns, 336, 358, 361-62, 364, 367, 372; and see Magna Carta
- Chartres, 270-71, 363; school of, 376, 378, 393; cathedral of, 432
- Chaucer, Geoffrey, 298, 400, 516, 562, 593
- Cheapside, 517
- Chess, 242, 252, 392
- Children, 313, 496, 510, 603, 618, 628; and see Education, Exposure of, Family
- Children of Israel, 322
- Children's Crusade, 322, 326, 466
- Chimney, invention of, 234, 249, 339, 388, 543, 587
- China, 20, 34,40, 48, 56, 58, 180, 183, 185, 344, 367, 393-94, 548, 550, 557, 608-10
- Chincilla, 186
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