- Epicureans, 62
- Epirus, 79, 554
- Equestrian statues, 604
- Erfurt, University of, 390
- Eric, King of Sweden, 218
- Erigena, see John of Ireland
- Erythrean sibyl, 114
- Erzerum, 550
- Escheat, 241, 253, 354, 491
- Esquire, 252, 486
- Estates, 488, 490, 494, 500; provincial, 501-02, 519-21, 627; of Languedoc, 501
- Estates-General, 498, 501-02, 504, 519-21, 527, 538, 622-23, 625, 627
- Este, House of, 580
- Esthonia, 184, 544, 547
- Ethelbert, King of Kent, 164
- Ethelred II, King of England, 478
- Ethics, 22, 389
- Etymologies of Isidore, 125, 127
- Eubcea, 465
- Eucharist, 101, 569; and see Mass
- Euclid, 383
- Eudes, Duke of Aquitaine, 179
- Eudes II, Count of Bloisand Chartres, 270
- Eugenius, Roman Emperor, 78
- Eugenius IV, Pope, 573
- Eugippius, 116
- Euphrates, 3, 184, 308, 316, 318; and see Tigris-Euphrates
- Euric, King of the West Goths, 118, 122
- Euripides, 65, 98-99
- Europe, 10-12, 14-17, 19, 24, 30, 40, 58, 71, 75, 114, 166, 189-91, 230, 233-34, 245-46, 260-62, 282, 287, 303, 308, 318, 330, 335, 341-42, 352, 367, 375, 377, 390, 393-95, 397-99, 405, 434, 443, 448, 451, 455, 466, 469, 474-75, 489, 5H-I5, 546, 549, 554, 556, 558-59, 566, 573, 576, 583, 585, 587-88, 594, 608, 610-12, 614, 621, 632, 637-38
- Europe, central, 140, 233, 355, 548
- Europe, eastern, 12, 139, 314, 466, chap. xxix
- Europe, northern, 376, 583
- Europe, southern, 546
- Europe, western, 27, 72, 152, 161, 164, 190, 223, 233, 261, 269, 301, 308-12,322, 325,355, 373, 377, 397, 419, 430, 434, 459, 488, 532, 543, 546, 549-50, 561, 614, 633
- Evidence, 205, 446-47, 477
- Exarch and Exarchate, 135-36; and see Ravenna
- Exchequer, 492; Court of the, 476
- Excommunication, 108, 288-91, 293, 297, 302, 314, 352, 441, 444, 447, 458-60, 463-65, 467-70, 505-06, 562, 568
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- Exile, 291, 348, 411, 578
- Experiment, 13, 388-89, 397, 419, 598, 604, 606
- Exploration, see Geography and Voyages of discovery
- Exports, from France forbidden, 503
- Exposure of infants, 38, 46, 175
- Extreme unction, 439, 564
- Eyck, Van, 604
- Eyeglasses, invention of, 388, 587
- Ezekiel, Book of, 381
- Ezzelino, 473
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- Fabliaux, 408-10, 414-15, 426, 515
- Façade, cathedral, Romanesque, 421-22; Gothic, 428-29; Early English, 430; Italian Gothic, 431; Renaissance, 600
- Fairs, 327, 364, 366-68, 372, 500
- False Decretals, 280
- Fame, love of, 578
- Family, 31, 46, 48, 57, 338-39, 346, 348, 464, 560, 630
- Family names, origin of, 324
- Famine, 187, 312-13, 316
- Faroe Islands, 220, 395
- Fatimites, dynasty of, 180, 188, 229, 318, 321
- Favorites, royal, 482-83, 485, 497, 519, 522-23, 527, 623
- Fealty, see Fidelity, oath of
- Federigo, King of Naples, 636; and see Montefeltro
- Fehm, see Vehm
- Fenestration, see Windows
- Ferdinand, King of Aragon, 574, 630-34, 636-38, 640
- Ferrara, 352, 580, 593, 603; Council of, 573, 591
- Ferrante I, King of Naples, 586, 634-35
- Ferrante II, 635
- Festivals, see Amusements
- Fetish worship, 45
- Feud, 52, 172, 263, 348, 534, 628
- Feudal aids, 243, 257, 477, 480-81
- Feudal courts and law, 242, 256, 259, 268-69, 275, 277-79, 294, 319, 336, 475-76, 488, 491, 497, 507
- Feudalism, 181, chaps. xiii, xiv, 280, 295, 301, 309, 370, 434, 469-70; Church and, 281-85, 287, 291-93, 302, 433, 441, 444-45, 455-56, 459- 61, 464, 467, 499; crusades and, 311-12, 314-15, 319, 321, 324-25, 417, 466; towns and, 327-30, 335, 346-48, 350, 354; literature and, 379, 397, 401-04, 407; in France, 357-64, 490-502, 504, 507-08, 512-14,
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