- 520-21, 528, 623-24; in Netherlands, 617; in England, chap. xxv,
- 523; in Germany, 534, 536~37, 541, 552, 615, 620
- Feudal register, 255, 271
- Feudal states, chap. xiv, 472, 507; and see Feudalism
- Fidelity, oath of, 242, 255, 280, 293, 315, 455-56
- Fief, 241-46, 333; and see Feudalism
- Finance, see Banking, Business, Chambre des Comptes, Exchequer, Taxation
- Finns, 11, 40, 224
- Finland, Gulf of, 546
- Fire company, Roman, 35
- Firmicus Maternus, Julius, 69-70, 106
- First Crusade, 311-18, 376-77, 440
- Fisheries, 19, 342, 369, 543~445 and see Purple
- Flamen, 4, 115
- Flamininus, Titus, 2
- Flanders, 167, 227, 269-70, 275, 314, 321, 358, 364-67, 423, 442, 448, 458, 485, 491, 493-94, 498-99, 501, 503, 512-14, 521, 524-25, 531, 543, 566, 604, 616-17; and see Flemings, Flemish
- Fleets, see Shipping
- Flemings, 260, 306, 308, 434; and see Flanders
- Flemish language, 119, 269, 398
- Flemish origin of Reynard the Fox, 407
- Flemish painting, 604
- Flemish towns, 364-67, 372, 514, 524, 618
- Florence, 334, 340, 354-55, 371, 410, 435, 524, 578, 584-85, 587-88, 590-91, 593-94, 596, 598, 599, 601-05, 607, 610, 634, 636-38; Council of, 573, 591
- Florent, St., 274
- Florentines, see Florence
- Flying buttress, 424-26, 428, 431, 433, 435
- Folk-courts, 50, 203-05
- Folk-lore, 307, 197
- Font, baptismal, 423, 539
- Fontenay, 213
- Food, see Diet
- Food-supply, 583; and see Grain
- Fools, see Jesters
- Forest Cantons, 541-42, 547
- Forest rights, 485; and see Hunting
- Forfeiture, 241, 253
- Fornovo, Battle of, 636
- Forum, 33
- Foulques Nerra, 274
- Fourth Crusade, 409, 453, 464-66, 553
- Fourth Lateran Council, 436, 440, 452-53, 466
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- France, geography, 11-12; 14, 16, 19, 23, 33, 39, 85, 114, 218, 219, 269; in feudal period, 225, 235, 241, 245-46, 250, 260-61, 266, 269-75, 279-80, 286, 292-93, 297-99; towns of, 303, 308, 311-14, 320-22, 324, 327-28, 33i, 333, 339, 352, 357-58, 363, 365-67, 369, 372; medieval culture of, 389, 393, 399, 401, 408-09, 417, 424, 430-31 ; further history of, 437, 444-45, 450, 457, 459-60, 464, 466, 471-72, 479, 483, 488, chaps. xxvi, xxvii, 532, 538, 541, 556, 560-61, 566, 568, 573-74, 586; spread of Renaissance to, 595, 606, 614, 616, 618-27, 630, 632-40; and see Gaul, French
- France, central, 314, 333, 358, 444, 501
- France, northern, 271, 314, 359, 363-64, 383, 399, 402-03, 405-06, 423, 438, 442, 444, 464, 498, 501, 521, 524
- "France," restricted medieval sense of the word, 266, 627
- France, southern, 10, 19, 33, 88, 147, 218, 246, 260, 271-72, 303, 314, 323, 333, 336, 357-58, 360, 399, 402-05, 410, 421-22, 442-44, 450-51, 454, 456, 492, 495, 501, 510, 522, 530, 570
- Franche Comté, see Burgundy, County of
- Francis I, King of France, 634, 638
- Francis, St., of Assisi, 448-52, 454, 495, 561, 602
- Franciscans, 448, 450-51; and see Spiritual
- Franconia, 227, 262, 539
- Frankish Church, 168-69
- Frankish Empire, 224, 256, 261, 474, 477
- Frankish principalities in Greece, 553
- Franks, 54, 77, 81, 84, 88-90, chap. vii, 136, 140, 149, 156-57, 159, 164, 167-71, 179, 190, chap. xi, 219, 222, 232, 238, 272-73, 402; and see East, West, Ripuarians, Salians
- Fraticelli, 561
- Frederick I, or Barbarossa, Holy Roman Emperor, 297, 321, 349-54, 356, 362, 368, 377, 461-62, 468, 470
- Frederick II, 322-23, 368, 384, 389, 410, 461-63, 467-73, 538, 544, 577
- Frederick III, 540-41, 548, 614-15, 620, 639
- Frederick III, Count of Hohenzollern, 540
- Frederick VI, Count of Hohenzollern, 540
- Frederick of Austria, 539
- Frederick of Tyrol, 568
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