There is no doubt that his advisers, dreading the decision to which the crown would be impelled by the public declaration of the commander-in-chief, the nature of which had been foreseen, had objected to the sovereign being present. The marshal, astonished, was on the point of retiring; but, on reflection, he thought that it would be more expedient that he should state boldly his way of looking at the state of things—especially just now, when the French flag was on the point of leaving Mexico:—
Declaration of Marshal Bazaine to the Junta.
Mexico, January 14, 1867.
The fact that the imperial Mexican garrisons have evacuated, without firing a shot, places that were well fortified and sufficiently armed, in consequence of demonstrations made by an enemy of less strength than the above garrisons, has clearly shown the small amount of confidence which is inspired by the military protection which the empire can promise to the inhabitants. The latter have, at the present date, fully expressed their opinions. Every state has again taken its place in the federation. The elections, which have taken place on the basis of the constitution of 1857, have replaced the larger portion of the federal authorities, who have been de facto established since the departure of the imperial employés. The federal system is consequently re-established over the greatest part of the territory.
What is there to be gained by making military efforts, and incurring immense expenses, in order to go back and conquer the territory which is lost?—Nothing!
From the experience I have gained during the last two years, I gather that the population, generally, has very little disposition to support the empire; and even could it be supported by columns sent into the interior, the latter, gradually imbibing as they proceeded the republican influence, would sooner or later pronounce in its favour; and, on the other hand, they would be weakened by the garrisons which they