Nothing having been said in my papers on the oxide of tin, and the sulphate of barytes and quartz, on the mode of cleaving them, they are now placed in the following table at the head of the ten substances forming the particular objects of this communication, chiefly to allow the opportunity of saying a few words on the subject of splitting them.
Measurements. | ||||||
Substances | Primitive Crystal. | Reference to Plate 12 | According to Haüy | According to Bournon | By the Reflecting Goniometer | |
Oxide of Tine | An obtuse octohedron of which the common base of the pyramids is square | Fig.1 P on P | 67° 42′ | 67° 50′ | ||
Haüy |
P on the opposed plane over the apex | 112° 50′ | ||||
Sulphate of Barytes | A right prism, with rhombic bases. | Fig. 2. M on M | 101° 32′ 13 | 101° 42′ | ||
Haüy |
M on the adjacent plane, over the edge A | 78° 27′ 47 | 78° 18′ | |||
Quartz | A slightly obtuse rhomboïd | Fig. 5. P on P | 94° 24′ | 94° 15′ | ||
Haüy |
P on P' | 85° 36′ | 85° 45′ | |||
Zircone | An obtuse octohedron; the common base of the pyramid is square. | Fig. 1. P on P | 82° 50′ | 84° 20′ | ||
Haüy |
P on the opposed plane over the apex | 95° 40′ | ||||
Staurotide | A right rhomboidal prism | Fig. 2. M on M | 129° 30′ | 129° 20′ | ||
Haüy |
M on the adjacent plane over the edge A | 50° 40′ | ||||
Anatase | An acute octohedron; the common base of the pyramid is square. | Fig. 4. P on P | 137° 10′ | 136° 47′ | ||
Specular Iron | A slightly acute rhomboid. Haüy | Fig. 3. P on P | 87° 9′ | 86° 10′ | ||
92° 51′ | 93° 50′ | |||||
Diopside | An oblique rhomboidal prism. Haüy | Fig. 6. M on M | 87° 42′ | 87° 5′ | ||
M on the adjacent plane, over the edge A | 92° 55′ |