Measurements. | ||||||
Substances | Primitive Crystal. | Reference to Plate 12 | According to Haüy | According to Bournon | By the Reflecting Goniometer | |
Cyanite | An oblique prism of which the plane P is very nearly a rhomb | Fig. 7. M on T | 106° 6′ | 106° 15′ | ||
Haüy |
M or T on the adjacent plane, over the edge A | 73° 45′ | ||||
Corundum | A slightly acute rhomboid. | Fig. 3. P on P | 86° 38′ | 86° | 86° 4′ | |
Haüy & Bournon |
P on P' | 93° 32′ | 94° | 93° 56′ | ||
Sulphate of Strontian | A right prism with rhombic bases. | Fig. 2. M on M | 104° 48′ | 104° | ||
Haüy |
M on the adjacent plane, over the edge A | 75° 12′ | 76° | |||
Carbonate of Lead | An octoheron, of which the common base of the pyramid is rectangular | Fig. 2. M on the opposed plane over the apex | 70° 30′ | 71° 40′ | ||
Haüy |
M on M | 108° 20′ | ||||
P on its opposed plane over the apex | 62° 56′ | 62° 42′ | ||||
P on P | 117° 18′ | |||||
A rectangular tetrahedral prism with square bases. Bournon. | ||||||
Sulphate of Lead | A rectangular octohedron. Haüy. | Fig.2 P' on P' P on P |
72° 28′ 109° 18′ |
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A right tetrahedral rhomboidal prism with rhombic bases. Bournon. | Fig. 11. P on P | 101° 30′ | ||||
P on the adjacent plane over the edge a | 78° 30′ | |||||
A right prism with rhombic bases. W.P. | Fig. 13. P' on P' | 76° 18′ | ||||
P on the adjacent plane over the edge a | 103° 42′ |
Oxide of Tine
Pl. 12. Fig. 1.
The crystals of this substance admit of cleavage parallel with all the sides of the common prism, and of its diagonals, as well as the faces of the primitive octohedron, which is obtuse. The first is