sympathy which existed between the two races, offered a temptation to their unsubmissive proclivities. Accordingly a plot was formed to massacre the Spaniards and, in alliance with the natives, gain possession of the country. The head-quarters of the conspirators was in the city of Mexico, and there they held meetings, elected a king, and formed their plans in connection with those of their race located at the mines and outside towns. One of their number, however, informed she viceroy of the plot, and Mendoza by judicious management succeeded in arresting the already elected king and the ringleaders. Confessions opened their eyes to the danger escaped. The Spaniards in the mining districts and country towns had already been put upon their guard, and other arrests were made outside the capital. Twenty-four of the captured conspirators were hanged and quartered.[1] Although no complicity could be proved against the Indians, investigation left little doubt that they were aware of the plot, and that, had the negroes broken into overt acts, the natives would have given their aid.
It was now deemed dangerous to import negroes, and the viceroy requested the king to prohibit the trafic. Moreover, to arouse the settlers from their apathy, and inform himself of powers for defence, he ordered a muster in the city, at which six hundred and twenty horsemen presented themselves, four hundred and fifty of whom were well equipped and fit for service. There was also an equal number of footsoldiers, well conditioned.[2]
- ↑ Many of the negroes fled, four of whom with one woman were killed by the Indians, who salted their bodies and brought them to Mendoza, because he had ordered the fugitives to be taken dead or alive. Id., 198. 'En este año de 6 Casas y de 1537 se quisieron alzar los Negros en la Ciudad de Mexico, de los quales áhorcaron los inventores de ello.' Cod. Tell. Rem., in Kingsborough's Mex. Antig., v. 155.
- ↑ These numbers do not represent the whole Spanish male population in the capital at this time, because there were 'otros muchos que, por indisposicion y otros impedimentos justos, dejaron de salir.' Pacheco and Cárdenas, Col. Doc., ii. 199-200.
to send vessels regularly, so that news from Spain might be received frequently. Such communication would contribute greatly to the content and quiet of the people. Pacheco and Cárdenas, Col. Doc., ii. 199.
