the fine buildings round the central square. The space here afforded for movements was rather narrow, and the roofs were heavily covered with inflammable leaves, altogether dangerous in case of a concerted attack from the densely inhabited houses around. It was also hinted that the lord had formed a plot to surprise them with torch and sword.[1] On the plea that the horses required different accommodation, the army thereupon moved to the outskirts of the town, accompanied by the lord and his son, who were detained as prisoners to answer the charge of plotting the destruction of his visitors. After vainly protesting against the accusation as invented by enemies, they sought to appease their captor with rich presents. The sight of gold only inflamed the appetite of Alvarado, and he began to press his prisoners for more, demanding among other things a pair of stirrups to be made of pure gold. This extortion, together with the terrors of his unjust imprisonment, so preyed upon the lord that he died soon after.[2]
Much of the gold was in dust and grains, giving evidence of rich mines; and informed of this, Cortés ordered a settlement to be formed, or rather the removal there, with a part of its settlers, of Segura de la Frontera, established during the opening campaign against Mexico to secure the Tepeaca frontier, but no longer needed, since Mexico was henceforth to form the dominating stronghold of the country.[3] The apparent wealth of the country caused a ready enlistment of additional settlers, among whom the country was divided in repartimientos as usual, Alvarado being appointed chief encomendero and lieutenant for his chief.[4] The
- ↑ Bernal Diaz states that Olmedo prevailed on Alvarado to leave so dangerous a quarter. Afterward the natives of Tehuantepec revealed the plot.
- ↑ Dixeron que por sacalle mucho oro, e sin justicia, murio en las prisiones.' Alvarado obtained 30,000 pesos from him. Bernal Diaz, Hist. Verdad., 108, Cortés admits the gift of 25,000 castellanos. Cartas, 268.
- ↑ Cortés intimates that all settlers of Segura were removed with it. Id., 276-7. Remesal applies the name anew with the reasons given for the original settlement. Hist. Chyapa, 2.
- ↑ By a grant dated August 24, 1502, Alvarado received in repartimiento
