or Candish, as it is sometimes written, in a voyage of circumnavigation and for plunder, had sailed from Plymouth on July 21, 1586, with one hundred and twenty-three men, on the Desire, Content, and Hugh Gallant, of one hundred and twenty, sixty, and forty tons respectively.[1]
The fleet had entered the Pacific on February 24, 1587, and from March to June had ravaged the coast of South America, taking several prizes with a moderate booty, and retaining such prisoners as might in the commander's opinion be of use later. Yet he found the Spaniards less unprotected than had Drake; for he deemed it wise to pass by several towns without landing to attack, and on each of two occasions he lost twelve men in battle.
On the 1st of July Cavendish approached the coast of North America,[2] and on the 9th captured and burned a new vessel without cargo from Guatemala. From a prisoner, the pilot, Michael Sancius, he learned that a large galleon was expected at an early date from the Philippines. Soon another vessel was taken, supposed to have been sent to warn the galleon. On July 26th Cavendish anchored in the river Copolita, several leagues from Huatulco, and during the night sent his pinnace with thirty men to the town, which
- ↑ The standard authority for Cavendish's voyage is The admirable and prosperous Voyage of the Worshipful Master Thomas Candish of Trimly in the Countie of Suffolke Esquire ... by Master Francis Pretty ... a Gentleman employed in the same action, in Haklvyt's Voy., iii. 803-25. In the same collection, 825-36, are Certain rare and special notes concerning the heights, soundings, etc., by Thomas Fuller of the Desire. A brief account was also published in the first edition of Haklvyt, in 1589, 809-13. Navarrete, Sutil y Mex., Viage Introd., liv.-v., saw two original documents on the subject — a statement of Captain Alzola of the Santa Ana, made on his arrival at Acapulco, and a declaration by Antonio de Sierra, one of the passengers, made before the audiencia of Guadalajara January 24, 1588. Torquemada, i. 699, gives the only account extant of the return of the Santa Ana to Acapulco. The above mentioned are the only sources of original information on the expedition, or at least on that part of it concerning our territory. The following secondary authorities are before me: Voyages, Hist. Acct., i. 162-237; Voyages, New Col., i. 43-62; Kerr's Voy., x. 66-93; La Harpe, Abrégé, xv. 22-5; Burney's Discov. South Sea, ii. 85-9; Taylor, in Browne's L. Cal., 20-1; Gottfriedt, N. Welt, 367-8; Cavo, Tres Siglos, i. 214; Mofras, Explor., i. 99 — a list which might be easily augmented.
- ↑ The Hugh Gallant had been exchanged for a prize, the George, which was also soon abandoned.
