treated Indians, with the same punishment applied to those who had offended Spaniards? And was there not a cedula forbidding officials to capture Indians in war or peace? and were there not a hundred other laws against outrages which could never be prevented?[1]
A law had long since been issued requiring Indians to collect in towns, and Velasco, the previous viceroy, after his successful negotiation with the wild Chichimecs, determined to carry out this law with regard to all dispersed natives within the settled regions. He met with much more opposition, however, than had been anticipated, and with some heart-rending scenes that affected even the most callous among the officials. An Otomí, for instance, who was to be forcibly removed from his miserable hovel, evinced his attachment for home by killing his wife and children, and cattle, and then hanging himself. This occurrence, with others like it, made a deep impression on Velasco, and he directed his officials to stop further attempts to remove the natives.
Monterey thought that by a little judicious severity in the beginning, most beneficial results must accrue,[2] and he proceeded energetically to carry out this scheme. One hundred commissioners, accompanied by as many missionaries, were appointed to decide upon sites for new towns, with instructions to examine every promising locality in each province, and report thereon under oath.[3] The Spanish set-
- ↑ For an account of the abuses of Indians, and also of the efforts made in their behalf, and recommendations to the king to abolish the system of repartimientos, and to improve their condition in general, see Concilios Prov., MS., i. 39-46, 78-96, 120; Id., iii. 255; iv. 17, 35-50, 113-56, 210-26; Larenaudière, Mex. et Guat., 148; Repartimientos, 73-5, in Prov. S. Evang., MS., i.; Informe, 149, in Id., viii.; Silua, Advert. Import. Gov. Ind., 1-110; Arricivita, Crón. Seráfica, 346; Hazart, Kirchen-Geschichte, ii. 538-41; Gil, Soc. Mex. Geog., Boletin, viii. 493; Leyes, Varias Anot., MS., 153-62, 210; Dávila, Continuacion, MS., 125-6; Mena, Gob., in Pacheco and Cárdenas, Col. Doc., xi. 186-93; Figueroa, Vindicias, MS., 47.
- ↑ 'Verdad sea, que aunque al Conde le movió buen celo, fue apretando mucho la Cedula, y añadiendo inteligencias á racones, que venian en ella bien claras, y manifiestas.' Torquemada, i. 687-8.
- ↑ From these preliminaries we may judge of the importance Monterey attached to the matter, particularly as every one of these commissioners received a salary of 2,000 pieces in advance. 'Son docientos mil Pesos, los
