valleys, watered by numerous streams which expand at intervals into a series of the finest lakes in all these parallels, On the west the Sierra Madre rises in picturesque outlines to form a sheltering barrier, and beyond it the more rugged region of Chimalhuacan descends to meet the southern sea. Ávalos was gradually extending his limits into this country, allured by its natural beauty and resources, and when Olid returned to Mexico from his campaign he brought a most glowing report, confirmed by a glittering display of pearls. A little beyond Colima, he said, were several rich provinces, and ten days' journey to the northwest an island rich in gold and pearls, inhabited solely by women, who permitted only occasional visits from men, and ruthlessly cast forth all male children born among them.[1] He also reported that there was a fine port in this region, doubtless the later Navidad. Tales so interesting must be investigated, and in the middle of 1524,[2] when he found his hands somewhat free, Cortés resolved to seize so promising a region, and to this end commissioned a kinsmen, Francisco Cortés[3] as one trustworthy, to overrun and subdue it. In view of the importance of the expedition, minute instructions were issued. No attack was to be made, save in extreme cases, peaceful submission having to be sought with promises and gifts; a general disregard for pearls and gold should be affected, so as the more readily to acquire information about the condition and riches of the country,[4] and
- ↑ 'Relacion de los señores de la provincia de Ceguatan,' adds Cortés to excuse his evident belief in the Amazon story. Cartas, 288. Gomara suggests that it may have originated from the name of a district there, Cihuatlan, meaning place of women. Hist. Mex., 220-1; Oviedo, iii. 447-8.
- ↑ Mota Padilla, Hist. N. Gal., 70, followed by Gil and Hernandez, in Soc. Mex. Geog. Boletin, viii. 476, 2da ép. ii. 479, give the date 1526-7, but the instructions of Cortés are dated 1524, and he alludes to such an expedition two months before his departure for Honduras. Cartas, 491; Pacheco and Cárdenas, Col. Doc., xxvi. 149-53. Francisco Cortés figured besides during 1525-6 as representative for this north-west region, as will be seen later.
- ↑ 'De San Buenaventura.' Beaumont, Crón. Mich., iii. 480. Some sort of cousin, no doubt, though Gil hastily calls him nephew.
- ↑ 'Porque no lo escondieren creyendo que lo terneis en poco.' Pacheco and Cárdenas, Col. Doc., xxvi. 157.
