Three fourths of the country now stood arrayed against the capital and its rulers. Mazatlan had sided with Jalisco; Durango adopted its plan; Aguascalientes did not, on being promised an independent state organization. Chihuahua and Puebla were fermenting. Michoacan was torn by different factions, the leading one under the clerical champion Bahamonde, whose pronunciamiento on September 9th had given impulse to the general plan of Guadalajara.[1] In Tamaulipas the struggle for the governorship,[2] together with a certain adhesion to the plan of Jalisco, had encouraged the persevering Carbajal to repeat his invasion, this time converted by his adventurous following into a marauding tour.[3] Sonora was also the scene of an invasion headed by Count Raousset de Boulbon, with more laudable aim, yet no less a source of apprehension;[4] and the disputed territory of Soconusco had been entered by Guatemalans, while Chiapas, Tamaulipas, and Tehuantepec were more or less disturbed. The crowning blow was, however, to come from Vera Cruz. Tampico had pronounced early in December for the plan of Jalisco, and lowered at once the tariff. Fearing the effect of this reduction on its trade, Vera Cruz considered itself obliged on the 27th to follow the example, and was sustained by the garrison of Ulúa.[5]
- ↑ The well-known leader Guzman upheld Arista in the inaccessible south of the state, while Zitácuaro rose for tolerance and seized church property. Bahamonde's proclamation and plan of Maravatío, etc., in Universal, Oct. 13-27, and Español, Sept. 22, 1832.
- ↑ Cárdenas, R. Prieto, and Garza, holding the title under different claims.
- ↑ For Ávalos had retired into Matamoros and defended it well. In April 1853 the U. S. authorities were induced to secure the arrest of Carbajal, who was now restrained by heavier bonds.
- ↑ For this as well as the later interesting phases of Raousset's expedition, see Hist. North Mex. States, ii., this series.
- ↑ Names of participating leaders in Rivera, Hist. Jalapa, iv. 324-7; Vera Cruz, Sucesos, 1-36. Tuxpan lost no time in joining. Gen. Woll was sent for from Habana. J. Arrillaga was proclaimed governor. The government issued a futile degree closing the gulf ports. Other government measures in Méx., Legisl. Mej., 1852, 328 et seq. For details of movements, see the journals already quoted, also Siglo XIX., Monitor Rep., Sonorense, etc., for Sept.-Dec. 1852; Méx., Discurso, 4-7; Pap. Var., cxcix. pts 6, 9; Cent. Amer. Pap., ii.
the chambers, and the former two also the government. Arch. Mex., Actas, i. 3-4, 80-91, etc.; Méx., Legisl. Mej., 1832, 75, 319-25, 363-4.
