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Passages from the Life of a Philosopher

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Passages from the Life of a Philosopher (1864)
by Charles Babbage
2033863Passages from the Life of a Philosopher1864Charles Babbage

PASSAGES

FROM

THE LIFE OF A PHILOSOPHER.

LONDON: PRINTED BY W. CLOWES AND SONS, STAMFORD STREET AND CHARING CROSS.


B. H. Babbage, del.

Impression from a woodcut of a small portion of Mr. Babbage's Difference Engine, No. 1, the property of Government, at present deposited in the Museum at South Kensington.

It was commenced 1823.
This portion put together 1833.
The construction abandoned 1842.
This plate was printed June, 1853.
This portion was in the Exhibition 1862.

PASSAGES


FROM


THE LIFE OF A PHILOSOPHER.


BY

CHARLES BABBAGE, ESQ., M.A.,

F.R.S., F.R.S.E., F.R.A.S., F. STAT. S., HON. M.R.I.A., M.C.P.S.,

COMMANDER OF THE ITALIAN ORDER OF ST. MAURICE AND ST. LAZARUS,

INST. IMP. (ACAD. MORAL.) PARIS CORR., ACAD. AMER. ART. ET SC. BOSTON, REG. ŒCON. BORUSS.,

PHYS. HIST. NAT. GENEV., ACAD. REG. MONAC., HAFN., MASSIL., ET DIVION., SOCIUS.

ACAD. IMP. ET REG. PETROP., NEAP., BRUX., PATAV., GEORG. FLOREN, LYNCEI ROM., MUT., PHILOMATH.

PARIS, SOC. CORR., ETC.



"I'm a philosopher. Confound them all—
Birds, beasts, and men; but no, not womankind."—Don Juan.

"I now gave my mind to philosophy: the great object of my ambition was to make out a complete system of the universe, including and comprehending the origin, causes, consequences, and termination of all things. Instead of countenance, encouragement, and applause, which I should have received from every one who has the true dignity of an oyster at heart, I was exposed to calumny and misrepresentation. While engaged in my great work on the universe, some even went so far as to accuse me of infidelity;—such is the malignity of oysters."—"Autobiography of an Oyster" deciphered by the aid of photography in the shell of a philosopher of that race,—recently scolloped.




LONDON:

LONGMAN, GREEN, LONGMAN, ROBERTS, & GREEN.

1864.

[The right of Translation is reserved.]

DEDICATION.


TO VICTOR EMMANUEL II., KING OF ITALY.

Sire,

In dedicating this volume to your Majesty, I am also doing an act of justice to the memory of your illustrious father.

In 1840, the King, Charles Albert, invited the learned of Italy to assemble in his capital. At the request of her most gifted Analyst, I brought with me the drawings and explanations of the Analytical Engine. These were thoroughly examined and their truth acknowledged by Italy's choicest sons.

To the King, your father, I am indebted for the first public and official acknowledgment of this invention.

I am happy in thus expressing my deep sense of that obligation to his son, the Sovereign of united Italy, the country of Archimedes and of Galileo.

I am, Sire,

With the highest respect,

Your Majesty's faithful Servant,

CHARLES BABBAGE.

PREFACE.


Some men write their lives to save themselves from ennui, careless of the amount they inflict on their readers.

Others write their personal history, lest some kind friend should survive them, and, in showing off his own talent, unwittingly show them up.

Others, again, write their own life from a different motive—from fear that the vampires of literature might make it their prey.

I have frequently had applications to write my life, both from my countrymen and from foreigners. Some caterers for the public offered to pay me for it. Others required that I should pay them for its insertion; others offered to insert it without charge. One proposed to give me a quarter of a column gratis, and as many additional lines of eloge as I chose to write and pay for at ten-pence per line. To many of these I sent a list of my works, with the remark that they formed the best life of an author; but nobody cared to insert them.

I have no desire to write my own biography, as long as I have strength and means to do better work.

The remarkable circumstances attending those Calculating Machines, on which I have spent so large a portion of my life, make me wish to place on record some account of their past history. As, however, such a work would be utterly uninteresting to the greater part of my countrymen, I thought it might be rendered less unpalatable by relating some of my experience amongst various classes of society, widely differing from each other, in which I have occasionally mixed.

This volume does not aspire to the name of an autobiography. It relates a variety of isolated circumstances in which I have taken part—some of them arranged in the order of time, and others grouped together in separate chapters, from similarity of subject.

The selection has been made in some cases from the importance of the matter. In others, from the celebrity of the persons concerned ; whilst several of them furnish interesting illustrations of human character.

CONTENTS.


PAGE
CHAPTER I.
My Ancestors 1.
CHAPTER II.
Childhood 7
CHAPTER III.
Boyhood 17
CHAPTER IV.
Cambridge 25
CHAPTER V.
Difference Engine No. 1 41
CHAPTER VI.
Statement relative to the Difference Engine, drawn up by the late Sir H. Nicolas from the Author's Papers 68
CHAPTER VII.
Difference Engine No. 2 97
CHAPTER VIII.
Of the Analytical Engine 112
CHAPTER IX.
Of the Mechanical Notation 142
CHAPTER X.
The Exhibition of 1862 147
CHAPTER XI.
The late Prince Consort 168
CHAPTER XII.
Recollections of the Duke of Wellington 173
CHAPTER XIII.
Recollections of Wollaston, Davy, and Rogers 186
CHAPTER XIV.
Recollections of Laplace, Biot, and Humboldt 195
CHAPTER XV.
Experience by Water 205
CHAPTER XVI.
Experience by Fire 213
CHAPTER XVII.
Experience amongst Workmen 228
CHAPTER XVIII.
Picking Locks and Deciphering 233
CHAPTER XIX.
Experience in St. Giles's 242
CHAPTER XX.
Theatrical Experience 251
CHAPTER XXI.
Electioneering Experience 259
CHAPTER XXII.
Scene from a New After-Piece 276
CHAPTER XXIII.
Experience at Courts 292
CHAPTER XXIV.
Experience at Courts 298
CHAPTER XXV.
Railways 313
CHAPTER XXVI.
Street Nuisances 337
CHAPTER XXVII.
Wit 363
CHAPTER XXVIII.
Hints for Travellers 371
CHAPTER XXIX.
Miracles 387
CHAPTER XXX.
Religion 396
CHAPTER XXXI.
A Vision 406
CHAPTER XXXII.
Various Reminiscences 421
CHAPTER XXXIII.
The Author's Contributions to Human Knowledge 430
CHAPTER XXXIV.
The Author's further Contributions to Human Knowledge 441
CHAPTER XXXV.
Results of Science 473
CHAPTER XXXVI.
Agreeable Recollections 482

Appendix 487
[List of Papers]

This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.

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