Portal:Caliphs

General

• The Caliph and Satan, satiric poetry
• Historical Tales and Anecdotes of the Time of the Early Khalifahs, by Muhammad Diyab al-Atlidi.
• The Caliphate: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow.
• The Caliphate: Its Rise, Decline, and Fall, Edinburgh, 1915 by William Muir.
• The Four Rightly-Guided Khalifahs, 1909 by Canon Sell.

Specific Caliphs

Rashidun 632 - 661	Umayyads 661 - 750	Abbasids 750 - 1258	Fatimids 910 - 1171	Rahmanid 929 - 1031	Almohads 1145 - 1266	Abbasid 1261 - 1517	Ottomans 1517 - 1924
Abu Bakr Umar Uthman Ali	Muawiyah I Yazid I Muawiyah II Marwan I Abd al-Malik Al-Walid I Sulayman Umar II Yazid II Hisham Al-Walid II Yazid III Ibrahim Marwan II	As-Saffah Al-Mansur Al-Mahdi Al-Hadi Harun al-Rashid Al-Amin Al-Ma'mun Al-Mu'tasim Al-Wathiq Al-Mutawakkil Al-Muntasir Al-Musta'in Al-Mu'tazz Al-Muhtadi Al-Mu'tamid Al-Mu'tadid Al-Muktafi Al-Muqtadir Al-Qahir Ar-Radi Al-Muttaqi Al-Mustakfi Al-Muti At-Ta'i Al-Qadir Al-Qa'im Al-Muqtadi Al-Mustazhir Al-Mustarshid Ar-Rashid Al-Muqtafi Al-Mustanjid Al-Mustadi An-Nasir Az-Zahir Al-Mustansir Al-Musta'sim	Ubayd Allah al-Mahdi Billah Muhammad al-Qaim Bi-Amrillah Isma'il al-Mansur Bi-Nasrillah Ma'ad al-Muizz Li-Deenillah Abu Mansoor Nizar al-Aziz Billah Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah Ali az-Zahir Ma'ad al-Mustansir Ahmad al-Musta'li Mansur al-Amir Bi-Ahkamillah al-Hafiz al-Zafir al-Fā'iz al-'Āḍid	Abd-ar-rahman III Al-Hakam II Hisham II Mohammed II of Umayyad| Suleiman II of Umayyad Hisham II Abd-ar-Rahman IV Abd-ar-Rahman V Muhammad III of Umayyad Hisham III	Abd al-Mu'min Yusuf I Yaqub Muhammad an-Nasir Yusuf II Abdul-Wahid I Abdallah al-Adil Yahya Idris I Abdul-Wahid II Ali the Almohad Umar the Almohad Idris II	Al-Mustansir II Al-Hakim I Al-Mustakfi I Al-Hakim II Al-Mu'tadid I Al-Mutawakkil I Al-Wathiq II Al-Mu'tasim Al-Mutawakkil I Al-Musta'in Al-Mu'tadid II Al-Mustakfi II Al-Qa'im of Cairo Al-Mustanjid Al-Mutawakkil II Al-Mustamsik Al-Mutawakkil III	Selim I Suleiman the Magnificent Selim II Murad III Mehmed III Ahmed I Mustafa I Osman II Murad IV Ibrahim I Mehmed IV Suleiman II Ahmed II Mustafa II Ahmed III Mahmud I Osman III Mustafa III Abd-ul-Hamid I Selim III Mustafa IV Mahmud II Abd-ul-Mejid I Abd-ul-Aziz Murad V Abd-ul-Hamid II Mehmed V Mehmed VI Abdul Mejid II