Wonderful adventures of sixteen British seamen

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Wonderful Adventures of Sixteen British Seamen (c. 1840–1850)

Dated from examination of text and style.

3184044Wonderful Adventures of Sixteen British Seamenc/1840-1850

THE
WONDERFUL ADVENTURES
OF
SIXTEEN
BRITISH SEAMEN;
ALSO,
A CURE FOR THE TOOTHACHE.

GLASGOW:
PRINTED FOR THE BOOKSELLERS.

103

ADVENTURES
OF
SIXTEEN BRITISH SEAMEN.


The history of the war of independance in the western states of South America is interspersed with numerous instances of remarkable adventures. Desultory in its nature, and unconnected in its details, that war was peculiarly fitted to call into activity the latent energies of those who participated in its perils; and the spirit of bold enterprise to which it gave rise was shared no less by those who fared on the sea, than by the scattered guerilla parties on the continent. The banner of freedom indeed, had hardly been raised on the towers of Valparaiso, when numerous bands of hardy seamen fitted out their barks for predatory adventure; and privateers in particular, received both encouragement and assistance from the insurgent government, whose policy it was to weaken, by every possible means, the maritime power of the mother country. Foreigners, as well as Americans, eagerly embarked in the business of legalised plunder, not from any principle of patriotism, it is obvious, but upon more mercenary speculation. British sailors, more than those of any other country, were enamoured of the exploits which such a field of enterprise presented for their achievement, and many of them left their peaceful London and Liverpool traders to share, if not in the honours, at least in the anticipated profit and pleasure of a course, perhaps a life, of perpetual hostility.

Previous to the arrival of Lord Cochrane's fleet on the coast of Chili, privateering was nearly at its height in the South American seas, and it is to that period, namely, to 1818, that the following isolated passage of history belongs.

Soon after Valparaiso had fallen into the hands of the revolutionary forces, a few British seamen resolved to set up as privateers on the Chilian and Peruvian coasts. With this view, having in the first instance, procured the governer's licence they purchased an old West Indian drugger-boat, as sorry looking a craft as ever ventured a league to sea, but the small stock of dollars which they had succeeded in scraping together, did not enable them to purchase one better fitted for their purpose. Having taken a few additional hands into partnership, they soon put a deek upon her, and otherwise rigged her out in pretty tolerable style. They next collected a quantity of old arms, eonsisting of muskets, pistols, cutlasses, boardingpikes, and two small swivels, which they mounted on the boats timber-heads; but as they were to trust chiefly to boarding, they took on board no cannon—their bark, indeed, was, from its diminutive size, utterly unfit for this grand instrument of war. Altogether, their outfit and the object of it seemed somewhat of a burlesque upon ordinary privateering; but they were good humoured fellows, fond of a joke, and their own masters, so they did not mind the mirth and harmless ridicule which their armament excited.

Thus equiped, and having stowed on board a few bales of dry jerk beef, with some other necessary articles of provision, they put to sea, determined to make the most of every thing they should meet with. The crew consisted of sixteen hands, commanded by one Mackay, a Scotsman, who had a short time before resigned the office of steward in the South-Sea whaler, and who had originally projeeted this mad-like scheme. They had only one eourse to follow; for tho trade wind whieh blows for a considerable part of the year eonstantly from the south, earried them briskly up the wide eoast of Peru. On their voyage, which was extended to a cousiderable distanee beyond Lima, they had not the good fortune to fall in with a single legitimate prize; but running short of provisions, they were soon foreed to put under contribution such trading vessels and boats as they happened to fall in with.

Supporting themselves entirely by compulsory levies, it was not long before they lost all proper senee of a distinction between plundering and privateering; but the plea of neeessity was always at hand to satisfy their not over-serupulous eonsciences, that in employing such means to supply their wants, they did nothing morally wrong—or at least that, eireumstaneed as they were, their doings amounted, at the utmost, to justifiable marauding. Their aets of depredation beeome so frequent, however, and in some instanees of so aggravated a eharacter, that they soon exeited alarm throughout the whole coast. Even at Lima they were heard of. At one period, indeed, it was seriously intended by the authorities there, to dispatch a small force to consign the drugger and her pilfering erew to the bottom of the ocean; but they were saved the trouble of carrying their threat into exeeution. The offenders soon brought on their own apparent ruin; for, dreaded by friends no less than by foes, they were in a few weeks shunned and run from by every bark that hovo in sight. Smugglers, as well as people of their own calling, refused not only to relieve their wants, but to hold any intercourse with them; and they were at the same time denied all communications with the peaceable citizens on shore. Thus situated, both their provisions and water were speedily exhausted and, to add to their distress, their little vessel became leaky to such a degree that she was almost wholly unfit for sea, while they were themselves worn out with the constant exertion which was necessary to keep her afloat.

They were, therefore, compelled to turn towards Valparaiso; but, under tho difficulties they had to encounter, the attempt to reach that port was almost a hopeless one. The wind blew right a-head, while they had neither provisions, nor were they in a situation in other respects to venture upwards of a hundred miles from land, in order to fall under the north trade-wind. In these painful circumstances, and not daring to touch at any of the intermediate ports, there was no alternative but to row back to Valparaiso. They were not without some apprehension, too, that Spanish frigates might be cruizing on the coast, into whose hands they knew it would be certain destruction to fall. No wonder, therefore, that their spirits flagged a little, and that they now crept along the coast with a degree of caution that contrasted strikingly with there former reckless disregard of all danger. It was only during the night, indeed, that they coasted along; during the day they skulked in close to the land, concealing themselves in unfrequented creeks and among the rocks, where they employed themselves in fishing, now the only means by which they obtained a subsistance.

While thus fighting their way against fortune not the winds, they chanced to fall in with an Indian fisherman, whom they made prisoner, with the view of procuring from him information respecting the state of the eoast; and they had an eyo also to his fishing apparatus, as well as to the benefit of his superior skill in the art of using it, for by this time they were sorely pressed by tho eommon wants of our nature. By the Indian they were informed that the coast was elear of king’s ships—that an armed merehantman from Old Spain had arrived at Ariea (a fortified town still in the hands of the royalists) a few days before, and that she was lying under the proteetion of the fort, ready to discharge a valuablo eargo. Their disappointment at having missed the opportunity of falling in with so rich a prize, in consequence of useless, and in other respects hurtful delays, was extreme, for they entertained no doubt whatever, that, had they been down in time, as they would have been but for these delays, the Minerva would have been the reward of all their privations. Disappointment is not a feeling that arises in the mind, and then instantaneously passes away; it recurs again and again, to vex the spirit, and to rouse its energies to redeem the mistaken or neglected step by which it has been troubled. With the crew of the drugger-boat it operated with instantaneous effect, and they were at the same time stimulated, by the severe presure of existing neeessities, to form the desperate resolution of attempting the eapturo of the Minerva. But then, on farther interrogation, the Indian added, that besides being armed with five and twenty guns, and lying, as the vessel did, within musket shot of a strong battery, she had received on board, in addition to a numerous crew, upwards of 250 Spainish soldiers, for the cspeeial purposo of protecting her from any piratical or predal attack. These were difficulties which to the ordinary run of mortals, would have been considered as absolutelyinsurmountablc; but, by the handful of famishing tars, they were viewed in no such light. Tho crew of tho Minerva did not enter into their calculation at all; for, once on board, with cutlass in hand, they would speedily be overcome; and the fort, though strong enough to blow them out of the water in five minutcs, would not surely (so they reasoned among themselves) bo so regardless of Spanish life and Spanish property, as to sink the Minerva in order to destroy a few impcrtinent maurauders already on board of her. The formidable guard of soldiers could not however, bc so conveniently disposed of. To attempt a fair stand up fight with a force numerically so far superior, would be to court certain destruction. It thereforo appeared to them that the only means by which the difficulty might, by possibility, be obviated, was to board tho vessel by surprisc at midnight, and to securc her hatches—a plan sufficiently simple in itself, and effectual too, provided it could be promptly accomplished. A council of war, consisting of all hands, having becn hcld, the schcmo underwent solcmn, but by no means deliberate discussion, and was pronounccd quite practicable!! This point finally scttlcd to evcry onc’s cntire satisfaction, and encning coming on, they stolc out from among tho rocks wherc they had been concealed during the day, and hovc warly down towards the mouth of tho semicircular bay, in the innermost verge of which stands the beautiful town of Arica. Before daybreak they again betook themsclves to a hiding place, close on shore, somc eight or ten miles distant from Arica; and, ere the sun had been an hour above tho horizon, each in his turn had slipcd out in tho Indian’s canoe to cnjoy a stolen peep at the expected prize. Their arms and ammunition were now carefully overhauled. Every pistol reccived a fresh flint, and its lock a touch of oil. A sufficient quantity of powder was spread out on an old top sail to dry in the sun; and, while engaged in scttling the details of the assault, they employed their hands in giving their rusty cutlasses the keen edge of a razor. All this day a little putrid water was their only refreshment, for they had not had leisure to attempt the capture of a single fish; but their mental anxiety was sufficiently intense to absord all consciousness of physical wants.

The poor Indian fisherman was kept as much as possible in the dark as to the important part that was to be assigned to him in the affair. He happened to be the only one on board who could speak Spanish with sufficient fluency to escape instant detection; and, in the event of being challenged by the Minerva’s sentinels, he was instructed to say that they were the bearers of dispatches for the captain from the commander of the Spanish fleet.

Towards evening the wind died away into a dead calm, and the moon rose with just as much light as sufficed to render objects close at hand sufficiently distinguishable, while there was not enough of it to expose to view thoso at a distance. Thus favoured, the sixteen lion-hearted British seamen left their lurking place, and stole into tho bay towards the Minerva. About midnight the dull light of a lantern on board bccame visible, and in a few minutes afterwards the dim outline of tho vessel’s hull was discovcred. For a moment tho drugger’s oars were suspended to allow her crew to draw one deep breath beforo striking the desperate blow. During this pause, each man ascertained that his brace of pistols was in his belt, and his cutlass and boarding-pike at hand. Their courage required no “screwing up,” for in one and all of them it naturally remained, at all times, above the “sticking point:” but at this moment of suspense, it may easily be conceived that their breasts were swelled with a tumult of distracting emotion, and with that burning solicitude which is produced, even in the bravest, by the consciousness that the moment has arrived when nought remains but to do or die. Agitated but not confused by these feelings, the drugger’s crew rowed fearlessly forward upon the Minerva’s larboard side. All was quiet, until they reached within musket shot of the ship; it was then that the night-watch sung out a challenge. “Dispatches from the fleet for the captain,” was the fisherman’s answer. “Keep off—the captain is on shore,” replied the sentry. “Pull on, pull on, ye devils,” whispered Mackay. “Stand off, you there, or I’ll sink you, by Saint Maria,” reiterated the sentry; and tho threat having been disregarded, he fired his musket into tho boat, but without effect. “Slap alongside, my lads,” cried Tom Martin; “keep clear o’ her stinsails.” But Tom’s warning was too late; for at this most critical moment the drugger’s mast and cordage ran foul of tho Minerva’s swinging-boom, which, as is usual in large ships, had been rigged out for the purpose of mooring the boats, and a considerable swell causing the Minerva to roll heavily, the difficulty of boarding even without resistanco, was, in the situation in which they were now placed, rendered almost insurmountable. Not a moment, however, was lost. Martin, firing a pistol among a knot of Spaniards, who had suddenly collectod on the gangway, seized hold of the Minerva's "quis work," and mounting the swinging-boom, was instantly on board. He was speedily followed by several of his shipmates, who, without uttering a word, commenced an almost unresisted attack on the astonished Spaniards. Meanwhile the drugger had been swung round by the swell, till she came right alongside of the Minerva, and tho remainder of the assailants easily scrambled on deck. The conflict was bloody, but of brief duration, for so instantaneous had been tho assault, and panic struck as the Spaniards were by its temerity, they made little or no resistance; and their unexpeeted visitors experienced little difficulty in driving those who had escaped with life down the hatehway. The only man amongst them, indeed, who defended himself with true eourage, was the Minerva's boatswain. This brave fellow, who eneountered Maekay, placed his back against the bulwarks, and defended himself nobly, but having refused to ask for quarter, his antagonist was reluctantly compelled to eut him down.

The hatches were now secured upon the multitude below, the captivos of the sixteen dare-devils above; and the elosing of the hatehes was aceompanied by an information, that the slightest attempt to alarm the fort or to reeapture the ship, would be followed by an immediate discharge of grape-shot through the deeks.

Here, then, was tho Minerva, and her guards and crew, fairly in tho hands of our heroes, but they had yet much to do before being absolutely seeure of their prize. On looking around them, they diseovered that not only were her topmasts struck, but that all her sails were unbent, and her foreyard lying across the forecastle--hor deek being, at the same time, "lumbered up" with goods intended for disembarkation next morning. In this state it was impossible that the vessel could sail an inch, and there was no time to be lost, for an entire quarter of an hour had elapsed since they got on board, and at day-dawn the fort would at once discover what had happened-so the Indian was dispatched to the cuddy, where a number of the defeated seamen had taken refuge, to learn where the sails had been stowed—they wero below, and the rolling of several guns from the ship's side to the middle of the deck, with a few intimations, "upon oath," that they were ready for tho work of destruction, soon induced the Spaniards to hand the sails upon deck. The topmasts were soon swayed away, also the foreyard and topsail yards. In any other than the most desperato circumstances, they would have been altogether unequal to the fatigue which, exhausted as they were by previous labour and want, they sustained in putting the vessel in such trim as to enablo her to sail out of the harbour. At length the sails were bent, but then there was hardly enough of wind to make them flap against the masts. It was, in fact, and had been all night, a perfect calm. The situation of the captors became every moment more perilous. Should morning dawn upon them where they lay, they were lost; for what defence could they make against a combined attack from the fort and from all the boats of Arica? Already voices were heard on the shore, and they dreaded that an early visit to the ship would be the first duty of the custom-house officers. They wero in an agony of hope, fear, and anxiety. Daniel in the den of lions was not more awkward or uncomfortably situated; and yet, what could they do? Why, without wind they could do nothing. To escape to their own drugger appeared utterly impossible, for the lighter sailing boats of the Aricans would soon overtake and capture her. At this most critical moment--not half an hour before day-break-a slight breeze did spring up, and in an instant their hearts wero as much elated as the instant before they had been cast down. The cables were immediately cut, the sails set, and the Minerva stood out to sea. The breeze was light, however, and before she got beyond the range of the fort, the Aricans, to their utter astonishment, for they could not conjecture what had happened, as no other vessel was in sight, saw the Minerva bearing briskly down towards Moro-Blanco, a promontory on the south side of the bay, several miles distant from Arica. With the strong military force on board, they could not persuade themselves that there existed a possibility of her having been taken by an enemy. The most natural conclusion was, that the soldiers themselves had made a joint speculation of her. The alarm was immediately given in the fort, and throughout Arica; and in less than half an hour the harbour and beach were crowded with soldiers and sailors ready to embark in pursuit of the fugitive ship, in the hope, as the morning advanced, the breezo would die away.

The Minerva had just rounded the blunt point of Moro-Blanco, when, as the Aricans had anticipated, it became a dead calm, and she once more lay like a log upon tho water. Here, then, were the captors in a situation not much better than that from which they had so recently escaped. They were not to be daunted, however, by this fresh difficulty, but ordering the Spaniards on deck by two at a time, they pinioned them, and shipped them on board the crugger, the ship's launch, and small boats, reserving only one of the smallest for their own use. This accomplished, they pointed the guns towards the boats, ordering the Spaniards on shore, a small number of rowers remaining unbound, and threatening to blow them out of the water on the slightest indieation of a disposition to disobey orders. They now took a snatch of refreshment, which to their empty stomachs and exhausted frames was true balm, and hurried to prepare for the attaek, whieh, as a matter of eourse, was to be expeeted from Arica. Thoy double slotted the ship's guns with grape, and unloosing those on the starboard side, brought then over to the larboard, on whieh side, being that opposite Arica, the attaek was naturally to be anticipated. They soon smashed out rude port-holes in the bulwarks, and pointed the eannon.

In tho meantime, the erew of the Minerva, with the Spanish soldiers, reached Ariea, where the partieulars of the exploit were immediately made known. Not a moment was lost in manning tho boats that eould be eollected. Their number was not great, it is true, but they were erowded with men, who, had they been all eannibals, would have made but a sorry breakfast of the sixteen half-starved hands on board the Minerva. Having learnt the preeise number of the Minerva's eaptors, their exasperation at the audacity of the adventure was unbounded; but for so daring an insult, they promised themselves the satisfaction of making an immediate return of most ample vengeance. They were, in fact, so filled with resentment, and so anxious for revenge, that they negleeted to bo eautious. In the hurry and heat of the moment, they seemed only to strive whieh should first reach the Minerva by the shortest road. To men of cooler passions and calmer judgment, it would probably havo occurred, that the safest, and in other respects tho best modo of attack, would have been to disperso tho boats, and, by surrounding the vessel, be in a situation to board on all points at once. Had this been done, the handful of Englishmen must inevitably have been cut to pieces. But tho Spaniards did not condescend to consume time in concerting a plan of co-operation. They pulled on, in a body, to devour, as they said, the devoted Englishmen. The Englishmen, however, were prepared for them. As the fleet of boats approached, they coolly took their aim with every gun on board. The boats advancing in a dense extended line, each gun was brought to bear upon particular parts of them, so that there should be no useless expenditure of powder and shot. The Minerva being a deep-waisted vessel, with a top-gallant forecastle and poop, the boats' crews did not discover the preparations that had been made for their reception-so they pulled on until they were within pistol-shot of the ship's side. At that moment Mackay, to whom all eyes on board the Minerva were now directed, every thing having been in perfect readiness, gave the signal to "fire." A shower of millstones could not have been productive of more frightful effects. The moment before, the boats were in gallant array, burdened with some hundreds of bold hearts, inflamed with rage and revenge-the next, it was as if the bosom of destruction had gone over them. To use a homely simile, the broadside of heavy grape made a commotion among the boats, similar to that which is produced by an unexpected shot from a well loaded fowling-piece among a flock of ducks on the bosom of a pond. Instead of one such shot, however, five-and-twenty double shots of grape and canister were sent by deliberate aim among the boats of Arica, and caeh shot struck its allotted portion of the line of attaek. At the scene which presented itself when the smoke eleared away, even the drugger's erew were appalled. The grape had swept the entire line, earrying death and destruetion before it; and the eannons roar was in an instant sueeeeded by the loud shrieks of the wounded and drowning. Several boats were sunk, others were fast sinking, while those that swam were soon overloaded by sueh as had scrambled into them, or had been pieked out of the water; some of the craft, indeed, were in this way swamped, and their erew suffered to perish, for there existed no means of saving them. All around was eovered with shattered planks, drifting oars, and the still buoyant bodies of tho killed, while here and there were seen wounded soldiers, sailors, and eitizens, engaged in an ineffeetual struggle for life.

The surviving boats soon mado for Ariea, and the authorities there wisely resolved to make no farther attempts to disturb the new masters of the Minerva. One of these, the same Tom Martin whoso name has been already mentioned, and from whom this narative has been chiefly derived, was informed, somo years afterwards, that the Minerva's fatal broadsido eonsigned to eternity upwards of 150 men!

Not in the least surprising ineident in the fortunes of Mackay and his shipmates remains to be related. After having deliberately put the ship in proper sailing trim, they stood out to sea, in order to eatch the trade-wind, which, at the distanee of 150 miles from the land, blew at that time from the north. Having reached this wind, they bore down for Valparaiso, with the view of disposing of the ship and cargo, and of dividing their spoil. Off Valparaiso lay a strong Spanish fleet, bloekading the port; but of this eireumstanee our adventurers were not aware, neither did they entertain the slighest suspieion that an obstaele of so formidable a nature was at all likely to oppose itself to the completion of an adventure already nearly erowned with sueeess. At nightfall, previous to the morning when they expeeted to reaeh Valparaiso, they were not suffieiently near that eity to distinguish the fleet that lay in the offing; so the wind being favourable, they skimmed over the waves with hearts bounding in tho pride of being the undisputed masters of so gallant a ship and all she eontained, little dreading the danger into whieh they were about to fall. On they went, however, and a dense fog eoming on at day dawn, they sailed through the very thiekest of the Spanish fleet, not only without either seeing or being seen by a single ship), but without even suffering that annoyance which is produeed by a consciousness of being in a situation of extreme danger, and, before the fog cleared away, they lay safely moored below the fort of Valparaiso-so true does it seem to be that "fortune favours the brave!"

On tho morning, they reeeived the congratulations of the governor of the eity, by whom tho Minerva was deelared a lawful prize, and all Valparaiso resounded with the praises of her eaptors heroism.

The vessel and her eargo turned out a prize of great value, and the English tars soon found themselves in the possession of what appeared to them inexhaustible riehes. They would not have been true British seamen, however, had they hoarded up their wealth. No less characteristie of their profession, was the reekless intrepidity whieh ono and all of them had displayed, than was tho profusion of their expenditure after getting fairly on shore. Eaeh got his riding horse, and his sweetheart, of course. They gavo balls, grand theatrical parties, and all sorts of sumptuous entertainment; and when they met, as they often did, it was quite a common thing with them to toss up for a seoro of dollars, or play "evens or odds" for a handful or a poeketful at a time. In a few years afterwards, so effectual had been the exertions of some of them to get rid of their money, that they again found themselves before the mast in Lord Cochrane's fleet; while others more provident, established themselves as respectablo and substantial citizens. Mackay beeame one of the most considerablo of the merehants and shipowners in Valparaiso, where, for aught that is known to the eontrary, he still lives in the enjoyment of his wealth

——
TOOTHACHE.

“When fevers burn, and agues freeze us,
Rheumatics gnaw, and cholies squeeze us,
Our neebors sympathiso to ease us,
Wi' pitying moan---
But thou, the hell o' a' diseases,
They mock our moan."
Burns.

The toothache is rendered more distressing, if not more acute, by there being no commiseration for the wretchedness it occasions. The belief in this and a keen recolleetion of bodily and mental sufferings, have produced the following little narrarative:-

Some years ago, a tremendous tooth, with threo enormous prongs, confined me to my room, and irritated me to a state little short of distraction. With my head tied up in a bandana handkerchief, both hands on my afflicted jaw, I sat swaying my body to and fro, as if endeavouring to calm a fractious infant; at other times I stamped about like a lunaetie, or plunged on my bed like a frog swiming. Being at length reduced to a state of exhaustion, I was anxious to retreat from all intereourse with the world; yet knoek after knoek at the door continued, as if only to inereaso my already excessive nervous irritability. Many of the persons I had no desire to see, but some were those interwoven with my professional pursuits, and I was compelled to be at home. I had to account for my disconsolate appearance—to describe my tormenting pangs, till I was weary of speaking upon the subject. To all my fervid deseriptions, I reeeived the cold remark, and the ehilling advice, that it was only the toothache, and that I had better have it extracted. All this time, the salivary glands, were pouring their fluids into my mouth, the gastric juices were wasting their powers, and I was in a paroxysm of excruciating anguish. It was astonishing how persons eould calmly behold such a complieation of miseries. Nothing eould bo eaten; slops became offensive; the sight of a spoon frightful; and a basin revolting as a perpetual blister. Even the air could not be taken!-it was too much for the petulance of my capricious tooth. On it raged, as if torments were its delight. In all my reading, I never met with any author but Burns who had a proper idea of tho toothache. He wished his enemies to have it for a twelvemonth. Oh dear! He must be more or less than a man who could endure this. He must despair and perish.

How true it is, that out of evil often some good will spring; for while I was enduring this thumbscrew on my gums—this gout in my jaw—this rack of my nerve—this destroyer of brains-amid this desolation I acquired much useful information respecting the toothache. One friend informed me that half the suffering was occasioned by nervous irritability; for, if I went to a dentist with a determination to have the tooth extracted, the moment I entered the door the tooth would cease to give me pain. He had proved it more than once.

Another friend smiled at my deplorable situation, and laughed at my desire to retain in my mouth such a thing, that had ceased to be a tooth; it was a mere stump, with a carious fang; worse than useless; it was positively injurious. If the case were his, he should give such a tenant immediate notice to quit. With a pair of pincers he would serve the ejectment himself, as an empty house was preferable to a bad tenant.

Another friend requested me to be careful in selecting an operator on my tooth, for that he went to a dentist onco, under anguish scarcely endurable, to have a largo doublo tooth like mine extracted. He seated himself in a chair, and was told to hold fast by the frame-work of the seat, to provent being hoisted up by the lever-power in the hands of tho operator. All was properly arranged, the instrument in, and a tooth drawn; but unfortunately, the fellow had taken the wrong tooth out, being the only one left to meet another in the opposite jaw, to enable my friend to masticate his food. Bad as this was, he found it must be endured, because the tooth could not be replaced, and because a portion of the jaw-bone had been torn away with the tooth, Miserable situation! The pain redoubled its violence, and he resolved to have the tormenting fang extracted. To prevent being tossed against the ceiling, he fixed his feet in leather straps attached to tho floor, and held firmly by the chair. In this determined state, ho made a round O of his mouth; the operator popped in the instrument, and u-g-h!-a-h!-it slipped. He felt as if a loaded waggon had passed over his head. The Dentist apologised, saying, "It was a common occurrence; gentlemen did not mind it much, because the next attempt was always successful." This my friend was obliged to receive as a consolation, though deficient in every satisfactory particular. Down he sat; made another round O; in went the instrument. Oh!-ough!-gh! His head seemed separated from his body, but only part of the tooth with one fang was extracted. Again the dentist begged pardon; "hoped he should be excused, as every one must have a beginning, in whatever profession. He would fetch his master, who would punch out the remaining fangs in less than a quarter of an hour!" This idea was too much. The gentleman sickened at the idea, and left the shop in a worse state than when he entered, resolving never to entrust his head in the hands of a beginner again.

This was a frightful relation of accumulated horrors to me, for, as I had no expectation of relief from agony, but by the skill of a dentist, I shuddered lest I should be subjected to similar treatment. My poor servant-girl Betty, who heard the description of this bungling operation, screamed in sympathetic recollection of what she once had suffered under the hands of a dentist. She begged of me, "for goodness sake, to give up the notion of going to have my tooth hauled out in that fashion, for she could assure mc it was quite unspeakable for to tell the pain that must be endured. It was the most horrid scraunch that cver was in this mortal world. Nobody could tell if their head was off or on, and it wa'nt & right way for to trcat any human Christian." I listened to poor Betty, bccause I began to think there was one person who could apprcciate my sufferings. I hoped to escape from farther interruption by being denied, but Betty told me a gentleman had been waiting some time in tho parlour, who said he would not detain me half a minute. Ho camc-a friend I had not scen for many years. He sympathiscd with me, while I briefly told how sadly I was afflicted.

"My dcar fricnd," exclaimed he, "I can curo you in tcn minutes."

"How? How?2 enquired I "do it in pity."

"Instantly," said he. "Betty, have you any alum."

"Yes."

"Bring it, and some common salt."

They wero produced; my fricnd pulverized them, mixed them in equal quantities; then wet a small piece of cotton, causing the mixed powders to adhere, and placed it in my hollow tooth.

"There," said he; "if that do not cure you, I will forfeit my head. You may tell this in Gath, and publish it in the streets of Aschalon; the remedy is infallible.”

It was as he predicted. On the introduction of the mixed alum and salt, I experienced a sensation of coldness, which gradually subsided, and with it the torment of the toothache.

Though I thus learnt something from my sufferings, and entertain a hope that what I learnt, being thus published, will bo of servico to my fellow-creatures, I am far from believing that any catholicon or universal remedy has yet been discovered for this afflicting malady. It would almost appear, indeed, that, instead of there being any general curo for the toothache, every body would require to have his own cure; for though certain preparations have been found effectual in certain cases, nothing is so common as to find thcsc fail when applied to others. Probably there is ono particular cure for every man on earth, if ho only could discover what it is. Till that be done, I am afraid that the disease must be looked upon as a pin loose in nature, and just endured, when a remedy cannot bo hit upon, as an avoidable evil.

ANECDOTES.
——
ENGLISHMAN AND HIGHLANDMAN.

An English vessel passing up the Clydo, fell in with a Highland Sloop coming down, which the captain of the former hailed with tho usual salutation of "Sloop ahoy!" when tho following conversation took place:-

Captain. What's your cargo?
Highlander. Penlomon.
Cap. Whero are you bound for?
High. Potatoes.
Cap. What's your Captain's name?
High. Proomala.
Cap. Where do you come from?
High. Yes; it's a fino poat.
Cap. Will you tako us on board?
High. Yesterday.

——
THE RED NOSE.

A West Indian, who had a remarkably fiery nose, having fallen asleep in his chair, a negro boy who was in waiting, observed a musquitto hovering round his face. Quashee eyed the insect very attentively, at last he saw him alight on his master's nose, and immediately fly off. Ah! d--n your heart,' exclaimed tho negro, 'me d--n glad to see you burn your foot.'


FINIS.

This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.

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