Index talk:A Grammar of the Persian Language.djvu
Latest comment: 3 years ago by Beleg Tâl in topic Special characters
Special characters
[edit]As noted in A Grammar of the Persian Language/Of the Letters, this work uses some special characters to represent Persian letters, as follows:
Persian | Latin | Encoding | Explanation |
---|---|---|---|
ت | ṭ | ṭ or ṭ
|
(p.4) |
ث | ṣ | ṣ or ṣ
| |
ح | ḥ | ḥ or ḥ
|
"with a dot under it, to distinguish it from ه" (p.5) |
ژ | j͏̇͏̇ | {{cdm|{{cdm|j|307}}|307}} or j̇̇
|
"It may be expressed in our characters by j͏̇͏̇ with two dots" (p.6-7). NOTE: it is necessary to add the "combining dot above" character twice, because the usual dot above the j is omitted in most fonts when combined with a diacritic. Some fonts may incorrectly display the j's original dot, resulting in three dots over the j. |
ص | s͏̤͏̣ | {{cdm|{{cdm|s|324}}|323}} or s̤̣
|
(p.7) |
ض | z͏̈͏̇ | {{cdm|{{cdm|z|308}}|307}} or z̈̇
| |
ط | t͏̤ | {{cdm|t|324}} or t̤
| |
ظ | z͏̈͏̈ | {{cdm|{{cdm|z|308}}|308}} or z̈̈
| |
ع | ع | ع or ع
|
"as no letters can convey an idea of its force, we have, in imitation of Meninski, used the Arabick form in combination with the Roman and Italick characters" (p.7-8) |
ق | ḳ | ḳ or ḳ
|
(p.8) |
ك (ک) | k͏̤ | {{cdm|k|324}} or k̤
| |
ه | h͏̤ | {{cdm|h|324}} or h̤
|
"ه h͏̤e, is a slight aspiration. [...] At the end of a Persian word it is often unaspirated. [...] In the first case it may be represented by h͏̤, in the second by h." (p.8) |
Vowels have diacritics depending on pronunciation, as follows: a e i o u; ă ĕ ĭ ŏ ŭ; ā ē ī ō ū. —Beleg Tâl (talk) 15:37, 28 September 2021 (UTC)