The lease under consideration embraced 1,170 acres of land. One well was brought in on section 11, which produced oil in paying quantities. The lessee claimed that, as long as this well produced oil in paying quantities, he was entitled to operate it without the payment of the additional rent provided in the lease, and without further drilling of additional wells. To so hold would enable it to speculate upon a lease which embraced a large block of land, and to relinquish operations at any time he saw fit to do so, without in any manner consulting the interest of the lessors. It is true that the drilling of oil wells is very costly, but the parties understood this when they executed the lease. The lessee only agreed to pay the lessors one-eighth of the oil produced as rent, and reserved seven-eighths of it for its own profit in drilling the well, and in undertaking the risk of not finding any oil. Then too, after drilling the first well, the lease continued in force for 5 years, and as long as oil was produced in paying quantities, without the lessee being required to pay any further rental. If the lessee wished to avoid the expense and risk of continued exploration for the discovery of oil or gas, it should have paid the additional rental provided by the lease and the supplemental contract.
Therefore, we are of the opinion that the court erred in holding that there was not an abandonment of operation upon the whole 1,170 acre tract by the lessee, and in not canceling the lease contract. In this connection, it may be stated that the appellants did not ask for a cancellation of that part of the contract relating to the well brought in in section 11, and now operated by the lessee, and the ten acres of land immediately surrounding it.
It is next contended that appellants are not entitled to proceed in equity to have the lease canceled, but that their remedy at law to recover damages is adequate. We do not think that contention is well taken. Here, again, we are confronted with the peculiar character of this kind of lease. When we consider the migratory character of oil and gas, and the fact that, if the lease should not
