Page:Federalist, Dawson edition, 1863.djvu/137

From Wikisource
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This page has been validated.
Contents.
cxxxv
Essay. Page
iii. the propriety of delegating "equity jurisdiction" discussed, No. LXXX. 557
iii. concluding remarks, 558
C. "the partition of the judiciary authority between different courts, and their relations to each other," LXXXI. 559
a. the constitutional provision stated, 559
b. the propriety of establishing "one court of supreme and final jurisdiction" considered, 560
i. the propriety of delegating that authority to a distinct department, considered, 560
i. that "the errors and usurpations of such a body will be unaccountable and remediless" considered, 560
A. the proposed Constitution does not "directly empower the Judiciary to construe the laws according to the spirit of the Constitution," 561
ii. it secures more completely the separation of the Judiciary from the legislature, 561
iii. it recognizes more fully the principle of good behavior as the tenure of judicial office, 562
iv. it secures greater legal ability in the determination of causes, 562
v. it removes the Judiciary from the arena of party strife, 562
vi. the example of several States considered, 562
ii. no legislature can rectify the exceptionable decisions of the courts in any other sense than by prescribing a rule for future action, 563
iii. the "supposed danger of judiciary encroachments on the legislative authority" considered, 563
c. "the propriety of the power of constituting inferior courts" considered, 564
i. "it obviates the necessity of having recourse to the Supreme Court in every case of Fœderal cognizance," 564
ii. why the same purpose may not be accomplished by the instrumentality of the State courts considered, 565
iii. the advantage to be gained by dividing the United States into judicial districts, 566
d. "in what manner the judicial authority is to be distributed between the Supreme and the inferior courts of the Union," 566
i. the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court considered, 566