ARCADIANS. 506 ARGOS. •Sit seq. : mission of Epaminondas to, X. 288 ; dissensions in, x. 322 seq.; embassy of ^schines to xi. 368. Arcadians, ii. 301, 433 seq. ; sympathy of, witii' Messenians, ii. 427 ; im- pulse of, towards a Pan-Arcadian union, x. 20S ; application of, to Athens and Thebes, for aid against Sparta, x. 213 ; Epaminondas and the consolidation of, x. 215 ; ener- petic action and insolence of, x. 259 seq.; envoy to Persia from, x. 278, 280 ; protest of, against the headship of Thebes, x. 281 ; alli- ance of Athens with, x. 287 ; and Eleians, x. 314 seq., 323; occupa- tion and plunder of Olympia by, X. 314, 320 seq.; celebration of the Olympic games by, x. 318 seq. : seizure of, at Tegea, by the Tlie- ban harmost, x. 324 seq. Archaijothus, xii. 438,439,443. Arrliecjeles, Apollo, i. 50. Arclielaus, x. 46 seq.; siege of Pydna by, viii. 118. Archeptolemus, viii. 84 seq. Archias, cekist of Syracuse, iii. 363. Arc/lias, the Thei)an. x. 82, 85. Arc/lias, the Exile-Iluntcr, xii. 326 seq. Archidamus JL, speech of, against ^var with Athens, vi. 80 seq. ; inva- sions of Attica by, vii. 126 seq., 152. 221 ; his expedition to Platjea, vi. 185 seq. Arcliidamus IIT., invasions of Arca- dia by, X. 265, 316 seq.; and the independence of Messene, x. 291, 360; and Philomelus, xi. 254; ex- pedition of, against Megalopolis, xi. 306 ; aid to the Phokians at ThcrmopvliE under, xi. 419, 421 ; xii. 281, 394. Archtlochiis, i. 362 ; iv. 26, 73, 76 seq. Arcbimis, decrees of, viii. 299, 308. Architects at Athens, under PeriklSs, vi. 20. Architecture, Grecian, between b. c. 600-550, iv. 98. Archonides, x. 469. Archons after Kodrus, iii. 49 ; the nine, iii. 75; judges without appeal till after Klcisthenes, iii. 129 ; effect of Kleisthencs's revolution on, iv. 137 «»uj., 142 seq. ; limited functions of. after the Persian war, v, 276 ; liml lation of the functions of, bv Peri kles, V. 355, 358, 365. Ardys, iii. 223. Areopagus, senate of', iii. 73 ; and tl ; Ephetae, iii. 79 ; and the Eume- nides of ..^ischylus, iii. 80 ;?. ; pow- ers of, enlarged b}' Solon, iii. 122; under the Solonian and Kleisthe- nean constitutions, iv. 141 ; in early Athens, v. 352 seq. ; oligarchical tendencies of, v. 354 ; venerable character and large powers of, v, 359 ; at variance with the growing democratical sentiment, b. c. 480- 460, V. 361 ; a centre of action for the oligarchical party, v. 361 ; power of, abridged by Perikles and Ephialtes, v. 365 seq. Ares. i. 10. Arete, xi. 55, 56, 82, 129. Argadeis, in. 50. Argasus and Philip, xi. 212. Arganthonius and the Phokajans, ir. i99. ^/•(/ei'rt)! Demos, proceedings of, vii. 99. Argeian genealogies, i. 81. Argeians, attempts of, to recover Thy- rea, ii. 447 ; defeat and destruction of, by Kleomenes,iv. 321 ; trick of, with their callendar, vii. 65;at Epi daurus, vii. 69, 70, 88 ; at the bat- tle within the Long Walls of Co- rinth, ix. 333 ; manoeuvres of, respecting the holy truce, ix. 344 ; ancl the peace of Antalkidas, ix. 387 ; and Mardonius, v. 157. Argf':s, i. 5. Argilus, acquisition of, by Brasidas, vi. 406 seq. Arginusce, battle of, viii. 173 seq. ; re- call, impeachment, defence, and condemnation of the generals at the battle of, viii. 181, 210; in- action of the Athenian fleet after the battle of, viii. 215. Argo, the, i. 231. Argonaulic expedition, i. 231 seq. ', monuments of, i. 241 seq. ; how and when attached to Kolchis, i. 251 attempts to reconcile the, with ge- ograpliical knowledge, i. 254 seq. , continued faith in, i. 255 ; Dr. War ton and M. Ginguene on the, i 481 n. Argos, rise of, coincident with the da-
