ARGOS. 507 ARISTODEMUS cline of Mykenae, i. 165; occupa- tion of, hy tl>o Dorians, ii. 6 ; and neighboiinfj Dorians rrveater than Sparta, in 776 b. c, ii. 307 ; Dorian settlements in, ii. 308, 309, 311: early ascendency of, ii. 312,320; subsequent decline of, ii. 321 ; ac- quisitions of Sparta from, ii. 448 se7. ; military classification at, ii. 460 ; stru^y;les of, to recover the headship of Greece, ii. 463 scq. : and Kleonte, ii. 464 ; victorious war of Sparta against, B.C. 496-5, i v. 221 seq. ; prostration of, B. C. 496-5, iv. 324 : assistance of, to JEgina, v. 49 ; neutrality of on the invasion of Xerxes, v. 64 seq. ; position of, on its alliance with Athens about b. c. 461, V. 319se7. ; uncertain relations between Sparta and, b. c. 421, vii. 3; position of, on the peace of Ni- kias, vii. 11 seq.-. the Thousand- regiment at, vii. 11; induced by tiie Corintliians to head a new Peloponnesian alliance, B.C. 421, vii. 13; joined by Matinea, vii. 14; joined by the Corinthians, vii. 17, 19; joined by Elis, vii. 19 ; refusal of Tegea to join, vii. 20 ; and Sparta, projected alliance between, vii. 24 ; and Boeotia, projected al- liance between, vii. 24 mq. ; con- clusion of a fifty years' peace be- tween S arta, and, vii, 28 scq. ; and Athens, alliance between, vii. 44, 51 seq ; embassy from, for alli- ance with Corinth, vii. 61 ; attack of, upon Epidaurus, vii. 65, 69 ; in- vasion of, by the Lacedremonians and their allies, b. c 418, vii. 71 seq.] Alkibiades at, B.C. 418, vii. 75; political change at, through the battle of Mantinea, b. c. 418, vii. 89 seq. ; treaty of peace be- tween Sparta and, b. c. 418, vii. 92 •e^. ; alliance between Sparta and, B. c. 418, vii. 94; renounces alli- ance with Athens, Elis and Man- tinea, vii. 94; oligarchical revolu- tion at, vii. 96, 97 ; restoration of democracy at, vii. 100; renewed alliance of, with Athens, vii. 101 : Alkibiades at, b. c. 416, vii. 101 ; Lacedaemonian intervention in be- half of the oligarchy at, rii. 101, 102 ; envoys from, to the Athenian Demos at Samos, viii. 53 ; alliance . of, with Thebes, Athens, and Co- rinth, against Sparta, ix. 284 ; con- solidation of Corinth with, ix. 332 j expedition of Agesipolis against, ix. 355 seq. ; violent intestine feud at, x. 199 seq. Ar(]OS, Amphiluchinii, capture of. by Phormio, vi. 121 ; attack of Am- brakiots on, vi. 180 ; Eurylochus's projected attack upon, vi. 302. Argus, destruction of Argeians in the grove of, iv. 321. Aria, Alexander in, xii. 189. Ariadne, i. 220 seq. AricEtts, flight of, after the battle of Kunaxa. ix. 47 ; and Klcarchus, ix. 52, 54 ; and the Greeks after the battle of Kunaxa, ix. 54, 56, 62, 78. Arideeus, Philip, xii. 319, 320, 334. .4r("o6n7~a7)es, intervention ofinGrecee, X. 261 ; revolt of, x. 294 seq. ; at the Susian Gates, xii. 171 ; death of, xii. 172. Arloii, iv. 78 seq. Aristagoras and RIcgabaies, iv. 28* , revolt of iv. 285 seq., 292 ; appli- cation of, to Spartfl, iv. 286 seq. ; application of, to Athens, iv. 289 , march of, to Sardis. iv. 290 ; de- sertion of the Ionic revolt by, iv. 296 seq. Arislarclius, ihc Athenian, viii. 82. Arislarclius, the Lacedaemonian, ix. 1 64 seq. Arlsteides, constitutional change in- troduced by, iv. 145 ; character of, iv. 338 seq. ; elected general, iv. 341 ; banishment of by ostracism, V. 50; and Thomistokles, rivalry between, v. 50, 273 : restoration of, from banishment, v. 110 ; joins the Greek fleet at Salamis, v. 130 ; slaughters the Persians at Psytta- leia, V. 136 ; equitable assessment of, upon the allied Greeks, v. 264 seq.; popularity of, after the Per- sian war, V. 278 ; death and pov- erty of, v. 289. Arisleus, vi. 70, 73 seq. 182. Aristo and Agetus, iv. 326. Aristocrats, Grecian, bad morality of. vi. 287. Aristodemus, ii. 2 seq. Aristodtinus, king of Messer.ia, ii. 47fi