Page:Nihongi by Aston.djvu/225

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194
Nihongi.

where he erected a travelling palace and dwelt there. Therefore the name of that place was called Miyako.[1]

Winter, 10th month. He arrived in the Land of Ohokida. The form of this region is wide and beautiful. Therefore it was called Ohokida.[2]

When he came to the village of Hayami, there was there a woman named Haya-tsu-hime. She was chieftain[3] of one place. When she heard that the Imperial car was coming, she went out in person to meet the Emperor, and reported to him, saying:—"In this mountain there is a great cavern called the Rat's Cave. There are two Tsuchi-gumo[4] who dwell in this cave. One is called Awo,[5] and the other Shira.[6] Again (VII. 9.) at Negino, in the district of Nawori, there are three Tsuchi-gumo. The name of the first is Uchi-zaru,[7] of the second Yata,[8] and of the third Kunimaro.[9] These five men are alike mighty of frame, and moreover have numerous followers. They all say that they will not obey the Imperial command. If their coming is insisted on, they will raise an army and offer resistance." The Emperor, provoked by this, could not advance on his journey. So he halted at the village of Kutami, where he erected a temporary palace muro, and dwelt therein. Then he consulted with his Ministers, saying:—"Let us now put in motion a numerous army and slay the Tsuchi-gumo. If, fearing the might of our arms, they should conceal themselves in the mountains and moors, they will assuredly do future mischief." Accordingly he gathered camellia trees, and made of them mallets for weapons. Then selecting his bravest soldiers, he gave them the mallet-weapons. Therewith they pierced through the mountains, cleared away the grass, and attacking the Tsuchi-gumo of the cave,[10] defeated them at Kahakami in Inaba. The whole band were killed, and their blood flowing reached to the ancle. Therefore the men of that day called

  1. Capital.
  2. Great field.
  3. The reader will observe that there are numerous cases of the "monstrous regiment of women" in these old legends.
  4. See above, p. 129.
  5. Green or blue.
  6. White.
  7. Strike-monkey.
  8. Eight-fields.
  9. Country-fellow. Note again that the Tsuchi-gumo have Japanese names, and inhabit old-settled parts of Japan.
  10. The interlinear gloss has iha-muro, rock-muro.