Provisions or Provisors, papal, 471; Statute of, 518, 562
Provisions of Oxford, 482
Prussia, 260, 323, 537, 540, 544, 546; and see East, and West
Psalmist, quoted, 429
Psalter, 210
Psellus, 148, 309
Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals, 280
Psychology, of the past, 6; early Germans, 44-45; early medieval, 159; monastic, 162; Oriental, 172; Northmen, 216-17; troubadours, 404-05, of thirteenth and sixteenth centuries, 639
Reading, historical, 7-9, and close of every chapter
Realism, 379-80, 426, 432, 601-05
Red Sea, 172, 318-19, 322, 551, 608-09
Reform movements in the Church, 282-85, 289, 291-92, 298, 300, 435-36, 452, 546, 563-65, 567-70, 572-74, 607, 631, 634-36
Reformation, 593, 595, 639
Regalia, 351, 353
Reginald, sub-prior of Canterbury, 458
Reichenau, 376
Reichstag, of Denmark, 488; of Germany, see Diet
Relics of saints and martyrs, 158-59, 195, 197, 226, 274, 297-98, 441, 478
Relief, feudal, 241, 243, 257, 480
Religion, history of, 4-5; nature and, 12; of city-state, 25; Roman, 29-30, 97, 115; early German, 45, 48, 400-01; change in Roman Empire, 61-65, 74, 99; of German kingdoms in West, 120; of early Arabia, 172; and civilization, 65, 164, 313, 324, 530, 605; and see Christianity, Church, Clergy, Crusades, Heresy, Mohammedanism, Monasteries, Paganism, Wars of, etc.