And these may as well have saved themselves the trouble, for after a few days the natives appeared, behaving friendly at first, but soon beginning to kill and rob. Believing Pánuco to be distant only three days' journey, the survivors started thither, but they were mostly massacred or perished on the way.[1]
The disaster drew the attention of the Spanish monarch to these natives who had hitherto maintained their independence. He now resolved upon their subjugation, and gave orders to Velasco to despatch a force for that purpose. Though disapproving of the measure, Velasco dared not disobey. He accordingly ordered levies; but this was almost an unnecessary measure, as there were at the time in Mexico many who imagined Florida another Potosí. Large numbers tendered their services. Two thousand were enrolled and thoroughly drilled by the end of 1558. One thousand Indian archers were also accepted.
The Spanish force was formed into six squadrons of cavalry, and six companies of infantry. Tristan de Luna y Arellano,[2] also called Acuña, was given the appointment of governor of Florida and the chief command of the expedition, to which were also attached eight Spaniards who had traversed Florida and acquired the languages. Accompanying the force were a number of Floridan women who had been some time in Mexico, and who now returned to inform their countrymen of the good treatment they had received. Dominican and Franciscan friars went as chaplains. Velasco accompanied the army to Vera Cruz, where he harangued the troops, and directed that mild
- ↑ One small craft returned to Vera Cruz with the sad news; the friar Márcos de Mena, who had been left for dead by the Indians, recovered, and reached Tampico and Mexico. Dávila Padilla, Hist. Fvnd., 272-90; Cavo, Tres Siglos, i. 161-2.
- ↑ Had been a captain under Vasquez de Coronado in the expedition to the valley of los Corazones in Sonora. Beaumont, Crón, Mich., v. 491.
one. Torquemada, i. 620. A second states that the 'Navio del Corzo do Sevilla, que partia con N. P. S. Francisco de las ganancias,' and two other vessels escaped shipwreck. Vetancvrt, Trat. Mex., 8.
