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CONTENTS
| CHAPTER | PAGE | |||
| 27. | Athenian Culture | 93 | ||
| 28. | Decline of the Greek City-States, 431-338 B.C. | 97 | ||
| 29. | Alexander the Great, and the Conquest of Persia | 101 | ||
| 30. | The Hellenistic Age | 105 | ||
| IV. | ROME | |||
| 31. | Italian Peoples | 112 | ||
| 32. | The Romans | 115 | ||
| 33. | The Roman City-State | 119 | ||
| 34. | Expansion of Rome over Italy, 509(?)-264 B.C. | 121 | ||
| 35. | Expansion of Rome Beyond Italy, 264-133 B.C. | 123 | ||
| 36. | Rome the Mistress of the Mediterranean Basin | 129 | ||
| 37 | Decline of the Roman City-State, 133-31 B.C. | 132 | ||
| 38. | The Early Empire, 31 B.C.-284 A.D. | 138 | ||
| 39. | The World under Roman Rule | 144 | ||
| 40. | Christianity in the Roman World | 149 | ||
| 41. | The Later Empire, 284-476 A.D. | 153 | ||
| V. | THE MIDDLE AGES | |||
| 42. | The Germans | 157 | ||
| 43. | The Holy Roman Empire | 161 | ||
| 44. | The Northmen and the Normans | 166 | ||
| 45. | Feudalism | 169 | ||
| 46. | The Byzantine Empire | 176 | ||
| 47. | The Arabas and Islam, 622-1058 | 180 | ||
| 48. | The Crusades, 1095-1291 | 187 | ||
| 49. | Mongolian Peoples in Europe to 1453 | 190 | ||
| 50. | National States during the Later Middle Ages | 194 | ||
| VI. | MEDIEVAL CIVILIZATION | |||
| 51. | The Church | 203 | ||
| 52. | The Clergy | 207 | ||
| 53. | The Papacy | 211 | ||
| 54. | Country Life | 214 | ||
| 55. | Serfdom | 219 | ||
| 56. | City Life | 221 | ||
| 57. | Civic Industry | 225 | ||
| 58. | Civic Trade | 228 | ||
| 59. | Cathedrals and Universities | 231 | ||
| 60. | National Lanuages during the Later Middle Ages | 236 | ||
| VII. | THE RENAISSANCE | |||
| 61. | Revival of Learning and Art in Italy | 240 | ||
| 62. | Revival of Learning and Art beyond Italy | 245 | ||
