The Tribes of Burma/Bibliographical notes/Kamis and Mros
Appearance
THE KAMIS AND MROS.
[edit]References :
HUGHES="Hill Tracts of Arakan." G. Hughes, Rangoon, 1881.
RIGBY="History of Operations in Northern Arakar, and Yawdwin Chin Hills." Captain G. Rigby, Rangoon, 1897.Serial No. |
Head. | Brief description. | Authority. | Page. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
1 | Present habitat. | Northern Arakan ... | Hughes ... ... Rigby ... ... |
11 78 |
2 | Origin ... | From north of their present habitat. | British Burma Gazetteer, Vol. II. Rigby ... ... |
74 78 |
3 | Political and social divisions. | Seventeen clans of Kami specified. Fifteen clans of Mro named. |
British Burma Gazetteer, Vol. II. British Burma Gazetteer, Vol II. |
253 425 |
4 | Allied tribes | Chins, Lushais, Burmans, Shendus. | British Burma Gazetteer. Vol. II. | 74-75 |
5 | Language and dialects. | Kami to the Kuki Chin, and Mro to the Burmese group of Tibeto-Burman branch. | Linguistic Survey of India Vol. III, Part III. Kami Vocabularies. B. Houghton, J. R. A. S., Volume XXVII, 1895. Kami Handbook. C. Pren dergast, 1906. |
347, 385 111 |
6 | Religion ... | Animistic ; worship of spirits ; sacrifices ; sacrifice posts. | Hughes ... ... British Burma Gazetteer, Vol. II. Rigby ... ... |
17 253, 425 68 79 |
7 | Magic and witchcraft. | Site of village chosen by dreams among the Mros; Witches (amo) divination by eggshells among Kamis. | British Burma Gazetteer, Vol. II. Rigby ... ... |
425 79 |
8 | Tabu ... | Ya form of tabu | British Burma Gazetteer, Vol. II. | 69 |
9 | Marriage customs and ceremonies. | Marriage by put chase Main ceremony the marriage feast. |
Hughes ... ... British Burma Gazetteer, Vol. II. British Burma Gazetteer, Vol. II. Rigby ... ... |
17, 25 254 425, 69 80 |
10 | Marital relations. | Divorce (see "Laws"). Polygamy allowed. | Rigby ... ... | 80 |
11 | Death and burial ceremonies. | Burial the custom among the Mros; burning among Kamis. | Hughes ... ... British Burma Gazetteer, Vol. II. Rigby ... ... |
23 5, 68, 70 80 |
12 | Clothing ... | Men—a strip of cloth round loins. Women —a short petticoat; strips of cloth on upper part of body. | Hughes ... ... Rigby ... ... |
12, 254, 66 78, 81 |
13 | Personal ornaments. | Kami women wear belts of cords covered with metal. Bangles, necklaces, earrings (both sexes), hair-pins, combs. | British Burma Gazetteer, Vol. II. Rigby ... ... |
66 79, 81 |
14 | Games and amusements. | Dances ... | British Burma Gazetteer, Vol. II. | 69 |
15 | War ... | Raids and feuds ... | British Burma Gazetteer, Vol. II. | 70 |
16 | Hunting and... fishing | Fishing ... | Rigby ... ... | 80 |
17 | Agriculture... | System of cultivation ... Taungya, rice, tobacco, etc. | Hughes ... ... British Burma Gazetteer, Vol. II. |
18 254, 72 |
18 | Habitations... | Houses described. Practice (now extinct) among the Mros and Kamis of building houses in trees. | British Burma Gazetteer, Vol. II. ... ... Linguistic Survey of India, Vol. III, Part III (quoting Lewin). |
67, 75 347 |
19 | Government ... | Taungmins or hill chiefs. | British Burma Gazetteer, Vol. II. | 66 |
20 | Laws ... | Laws of the Kamis described. | Hughes ... ... British Burma Gazetteer, Vol. II. Rigby ... ... |
26—28 70 et seq, 80 |
21 | Covenants, oaths, ordeals | Oaths on skull of cat or tiger; praying mantis; drinking water; immersion in stream. | British Burma Gazetteer, Vol. II. Rigby ... ... |
72 80 |
22 | Crimes ... | Feuds, etc. (see "Laws"). | ||
23 | Character ... | Wary and deceitful, but merry and laughter loving. | British Burma Gazetteer, Vol. II. | 66, 254 |
24 | Property ... | Inheritance of property among Mros, see also "Laws." | British Burma Gazetteer, Vol. II. Rigby ... ... |
425 80 |
25 | Slavery ... | Slaves captured on raids, see also "Laws." | Hughes ... ... British Burma Gazetteer, Vol. II. |
20 70 |
26 | Trade ... | Disposal of hill produces | British Burma Gazetteer, Vol. II. | 62 |
27 | Measures and weights. | Grain measured by baskets. | Rigby ... ... | 80 |
28 | Arts, e.g., pottery, weaving, dyeing. | Weaving of cotton cloths and blankets. | British Burma Gazetteer, Vol. II. | 76 |
29 | Implements and weapons. | Spears, choppers, shields, etc. | British Burma Gazetteer, Vol. II. | 74 |
30 | Medicine ... | Drastic nature of remedies among the Mros. | British Burma Gazetteer, Vol. II. | 425 |
31 | Food and drink; smoking, etc. | Khaung or rice beer. Pipes, nicotine sipping |
British Burma Gazetteer, Vol. II. Rigby ... ... |
68 80 |
32 | Miscellaneous | Trophy post ... | Rigby ... ... | 80 |