User:Librovore/Sandbox/6

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1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

a

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a1

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  • Krommakhun — An honorary title given to a royal person, consisting of the following five classes (in ascending order): (1) krommamư̄n, (2) krommakhun, (3) krommalūang, (4) krommaphra, (5) kromphrayā (Rātchabandittayasathān 2011).
  • Phraʿongčhāo — A royal title for (1) a child of a king and a female commoner, (2) a child of a prince and a female commoner, (3) a child of a royal couple both holding this title, or (4) a royal person or commoner elevated to this title (Rātchabandittayasathān 2011).
  • Mǫmčhāo – A royal title for (1) a child of a prince and his wife who is a commoner or royal woman holding the title of mǫmčhāo or (2) a child of a royal person holding the title of phraʿongčhāo (Rātchabandittayasathān 2011).
  • Phra – A general title for a bhikshu (Rātchabandittayasathān 2011).
  • Čhāophrayā – noble rank, consisting of the following ten classes (in ascending order): (1) nāi, (2) phan, (3) mư̄n, (4) khun, (5) čhamư̄n, (6) lūang, (7) phra, (8) phrayā, (9) čhāophrayā, (10) somdetčhāophrayā (Kunsombūn 1972, p. 62).
  • Civil Chancellor – The ancient Siamese government had two chancellors (prime ministers): one for civil affairs called samuhanāyok, the other for military affairs called samuha phrakalāhōm (Thēppharatrātsudā 1997, p. 17).
  • Military Chancellor
  • Čhaochǭmmāndā – A title for a female commoner who marries a king and has a child by him (Samnak-ngān Sœ̄msāng ʿEkkalak Khǭng Chāt 2012, p. 273).
  • Thāo – A title for a female official in the king’s harem (Rātchabandittayasaphā 2022, p. 148).

a2

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  • Phutthayǭtfačhulālōk
  • Phutthalœ̄tlānaphālai
  • Čhǭmklāo Čhāoyūhūa
  • Pinklāo Čhāoyūhūa
  • Nangklāo Čhāoyūhūa
  • Sutthāsinīnāt Piyamahārātpadiwaratdā

b

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  • Monastery
    • Bǭphit Phimuk
    • Bǭwǭn Niwēt Wihān
    • Phra Chēttuphon

c

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  • Statue
    • Phra Phuttha Rangsan – A crowned Buddha statue created by King Rama III in 2374 BE (1831/32 CE), renamed Phra Phuttha Rangsarit by King Rama IV in 2395 BE (1852/53 CE), enshrined in Phra Surālai Phimān Hall within the Grand Palace (Krairœ̄k 2008, p. 97).
    • Phra Phuttha Nimit, also known as Phra Phuttha Narưmit, is a crowned Buddha statue enshrined in Phra Surālai Phimān Hall within the Grand Palace (Krairœ̄k 2008, p. 97).

d

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  • parīan – A person who has passed the pariyatti examination from the third class upwards (Rātchabandittayasathān 2011).
  • Rains Retreat Season – A three-month period during the rainy season, throughout which Buddhist monks are required to retreat to and stay at one place (Sapphlǭi 2020).
  • kathin – Robes presented to Buddhist monks during the period from the first waning-moon day of the eleventh month to the middle of the twelfth month under the lunar calendar (Rātchabandittayasathān 2011).
  • chang