Archaeological Journal/Volume 2
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THE
Archaeological Journal.
PUBLISHED UNDER THE DIRECTION OF
THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE
of the
Archaeological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland,
FOR THE ENCOURAGEMENT AND PROSECUTION
OF RESEARCHES INTO THE ARTS AND MONUMENTS
of
The Early and Middle Ages.
VOL. II.
LONDON:
LONGMAN, BROWN, GREEN, AND LONGMANS;
W. PICKERING, 177, PICCADILLY; G. BELL, 186, FLEET STREET.
OXFORD: J.H. PARKER.—CAMBRIDGE: J. & J. J. DEIGHTON.
MDCCCXLVI.
OXFORD:
PRINTED BY I. SHRIMPTON
CONTENTS OF VOLUME II.
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ILLUSTRATIONS TO VOL. II.
Those marked thus * are plates to be inserted in the places indicated.
Page
- *Tong Church, Shropshire, South-East View, (Etching)................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Frontispiece
- *————— North-West View, (Etching)................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1
- —————— South-East Pinnacles of the Chancel................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2
- —————— Pendentive of one of the Diagonal sides of the Octagon................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
3
- —————— Mouldings of Side Window of Chancel................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4
- —————— Mouldings of West Window of Nave................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
ib.
- —————— South Aisle................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
6
- —————— Golden Chapel................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
7
- —————— The Plan................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
8
- —————— Interior of the Octagon at the junction of the Spire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
11
- Plan of Chambers of Roman Villa, discovered at Bisley, Gloucestershire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
43
- Roman Hexagonal Tile................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
44
- Golden Fibula, found at Odiham, Hampshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
46
- The Legend of St Werstan,—St. Werstan's Vision................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
53
- —————— Dedication of the Chapel built by St. Werstan................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
55
- —————— The Grant of Edward the Confessor................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
57
- —————— The Martyrdom of St. Werstan................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
59
- Sculptured Cross, Kirk Braddan, Isle of Man................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
75
- ———————— Kirk Andreas................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
ib.
- ———————— Kirk Michael................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
76
- Inscribed Stone near Padstow, Cornwall................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
77
- ————————— St. Clement's, Truro................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
78
- Skeleton found in Dale Park, Sussex................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
80
- *Sculptured Capitals discovered in St. Alkmund's Church, Derby (Glyphographic representations)................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
87
- *Scutcheon of Sir Thos. De la Laund, formerly in North Witham Church, Lincolnshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
ib.
- Pavement-tile, found in Ulverscroft Priory, Leicestershire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
89
- Early Sculpture, Leigh Church, near Worcester................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
90
- Tomb in Bredon Church, Worcestershire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
91
- Tomb in Bredon Church-yard................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
ib.
- Ireland—Round Tower, Devenish Island, Lough Erne, Fermanagh................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
95
- Doorway of Tower of Donoughmore................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
96
- Section of Floor in the Round Tower of Meelick................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
ib.
- Round Tower, Crypt of St. Kevin................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
97
- Battlement, Abbey of Jerpoint, Ireland................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
98
- Doorway, &c. of old Domestic Building, Galway................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
99
- Sculptured Cross, Kells................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
100
- Wakefield Bridge, Yorkshire, North-east View of the Chapel on................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
101
- ——————— General View of Chapel................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
102
- ——————— Plan of Basement................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
103
- ——————— Sculpture in the Central Compartment of West Front................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
104
- Warwick, St. Mary's Church, Crypt in................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
108
- ———— Section of Pier and Capitals in Crypt................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
ib.
- ———— College Seal................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
109
- ———— Sedilia and Piscina................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
111
- ———— St. Mary's Church, Sections of Mouldings of Windows................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
112
- Abbey of Athassel, co. Tipperary, Effigy of Richard de Burgo................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
124
- Effigy of a Knight in the cross-legged attitude................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
125
- Three Effigies of Females of the 13th century................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
127
- Coffin of black marble, 13th century................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
128
- Long Wittenham Church, Berkshire—The South Porch, 133—The South Chapel, 132—Window, 134—Piscina and Monument................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
134
- ——————————————— The Font, c. 1200................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
135
- *View of the North Side of Merton College Chapel, Oxford................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
137
- Merton College, Oxford, Window of Chapel................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
137
- ——————— String in the Choir................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
ib.
- ——————— Mouldings of Window................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
ib.
- ——————— Window of Vestry................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
141
- ——————— Mouldings of Window-arch of Vestry................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
ib.
- ——————— Section of Arch of Doorway into Vestry................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
ib.
- ——————— Squint, or Hagioscope................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
142
- Pax, New College, Oxford, with a Section, shewing the profile of the handle................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
149
- Enamel—Circular Plates of Bronze, discovered at Chesterton................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
162
- Gold Ring of Ethelwulf, King of Wessex, A.D. 836—838................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
163
- Obverse, Reverse, and Profile of Alfred's Jewel................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
164
- Singular Enamelled subject in Alfred's Jewel................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
165
- Pyx, belonging to S. P. Cox, Esq.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
167
- Burette Bibl. du Roi, Paris................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
168
- Representation of Abraham receiving bread and wine from Melchisedec................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
ib.
- Enamelled Crosier-head, with the Coronation of the Virgin in the Volute................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
170
- Usages of Domestic Life in the Middle Ages—Entertainment of King Arthur by the felon and disloyal Knight "Couer de Pierre"................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
173
- Font, Offley Church, Hertfordshire, with Sections................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
184
- Hook-shaped Bronze Implement, found near Ballygawley, Tyrone, Ireland................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
186
- Singular crescent-formed relic, found at Aughnaclay, co. Tyrone................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
187
- Three Spear-heads, 1. found near Ballygawley, 2. at Peel, Isle of Man, 3. in the bed of the Severn, near Worcester................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
ib.
- Inscribed Stone, Warnford Church, Hampshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
191
- Two Memorial Escutcheons, Amesbury Church, Wiltshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
194
- "Joggled"-work, Tewkesbury Abbey, Gloucestershire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
196
- Unique Variety of the Gold Ring-money of Ireland, found near Macrom, co. Cork................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
198
- Decade Signet-ring, found near Cork................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
ib.
- Painted Glass in Mells Church, Somerset, representing St. Sitha................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
202
- Ancient Weight, found at Fulbrooke, Warwickshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
203
- Ornament of the Precious Mitre of William of Wykeham................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
206
- Mouldings of the South Doorway and Decorated Timber Porch, Long Wittenham................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
211
- Effigy of Ulrich Landschaden, Church of Neckarsteinach, near Heidelberg................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
215
- Effigies of two military figures, taken from the choir in Bamberg Cathedral................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
217, 218
- Effigy of Guuther, King of the Romans, 1349. Francfort Cathedral................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
219
- *Conventual Seal of Furness and the Abbot's Secretum................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
225
- Ancient Oratories of Cornwall
- —————— Oratory of St. Piran.—Ground Plan................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
228
- —————— Doorway................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
222
- —————— East Window................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
ib.
- —————— St. Gwythian—Ground Plan................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
230
- —————— St. Maddern—Ground Plan and Well................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
232
- —————— Altar of St. Maddern................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
234
- Crypt of Hexham Church, Northumberland—Roman Mouldings................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
240
- ———————————— Ground Plan................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
224
- Sepulchral Brasses—Two of Anne Duke, afterwards Anne Rede, at Norwich................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
247
- Anglo-Roman Sarcophagus found near Harpenden, Hertfordshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
251
- —————— Vase found on Lincoln Heath................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
253
- —————— Præfericulum of green glass, and Patera of red ware, found at Harpenden................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
254
- —————— Globular Urn found at Harpenden................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
255
- Usages of Domestic Life in the Middle Ages:—
- —————— Ancient Salt................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
259
- —————— Mazer with cover................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
262
- —————— Mazer-bowl, temp. Ric. II.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
263
- —————— Hanap, sixteenth century................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
264
- —————— Attendant with ship................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
266
- Distemper Paintings in Croydon Church, Surrey................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
267, 268
- Inscriptions in the Church of Llanvair-Waterdine, Shropshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
269
- Sculpture of St George, Brinsop Church, Herefordshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
271
- Font found in the sea, near the mouth of the Orwell................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
272
- Seal of the Priory of Montacute, Somersetshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
ib.
- Willis's Canterbury Cathedral:—
- Part of the Crypt, &c.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
277
- Arches in South Aisle................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
ib.
- Capital of Choir................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
278
- Column in Crypt................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
ib.
- Compartment of the Corona................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
280
- North Doorway and part of Skreen................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
281
- Diaper, South side of Choir................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
282
- Beck's Abbey of Furness:—
- Seal of William de Fleming................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
285
- Seal of Edith de Merton................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
ib.
- Seal of William Graindorge................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
ib.
- Acton Burnell Castle, Shropshire, North side................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
325
- Brass of Nicholas Burnell................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
329
- —————— South-west view................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
331
- —————— Interior of North-west Angle and Window................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
332
- —————— Door and Windows of Hall................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
333
- —————— Parliament-House, North end................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
334
- ——————————— South end................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
335
- —————— Head of Window in Parliament-House................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
335
- Acton Burnell Castle, Shropshire, Ground Plan................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
383
- Seal of Humphrey de Bohun, Earl of Hereford, A.D. 1319................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
342
- Roman Villa at Wheatley, Oxfordshire—General View................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
350
- —————— Foundation Tiles—Plan and Sections................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
354
- —————— Section and Plan of Hypocaust................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
351
- —————— Cistern and Flues................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
353
- —————— General Plan................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
356
- *Gatehouse of Thornton Abbey, Lincolnshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
357
- Thornton Abbey, Lincolnshire—Oriel Window in Gatehouse................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
357
- —————— Window and Corbel................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
360
- —————— Details of Gatehouse................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
361
- —————— Details of Window and Chapter-House................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
362
- —————— North-east Bay of Chapter-House................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
363
- Decorations in Distemper in Stanton Harcourt Church, Oxfordshire:—
- —————— The Last Supper—The Washing the Disciples' feet................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
365
- —————— The Descent from the Cross and Entombment................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
367
- Torc of the Celts:—
- —————— Persian bearing Torques................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
370
- —————— Head of Persian with Torques................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
370
- —————— As of Ariminum................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
371
- —————— Denarius of the Manila Family................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
ib.
- —————— Gaulish Coin................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
372
- —————— Medallet temp. Domitian................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
373
- —————— Heads of Barbarians with Torques................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
374
- —————— Monument of M. Cœlius at Dusseldorf................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
375
- —————— Rope trimmed as a Torques................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
378
- —————— Torques with solid cylindrical ends................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
379
- —————— Torques found at Boyton and Tara................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
ib.
- —————— Torques found in Mecklenburgh................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
380
- Incised Slab of John le Botiler, St. Bride's Church, Glamorganshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
383
- Mural Painting of St. Thomas, Abbey Church, St. Alban's................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
387
- Head-dress of a Lady, from Sepulchral Brass at Sawtrey, Huntingdonshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
388
- Inscribed Stone near Fowey, Cornwall................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
ib.
- Figure of St. George, Ruardean Church, Gloucestershire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
390
- Mural Painting, in Mells Church, Somerset................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
391
- Engraved Scissor-case, dug up near Seven Dials, London................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
392
- Desecrated Church of St. Michael in Saltisford, Warwick................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
393
- ———————— East end—Elevation of North side—Ground Plan................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
ib.
- Seal of William Graindehorge, 13th century, found at Flashy, near Gargrave................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
400
- Sculptured Cross at Iona, A.D. 1489................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
401
- Silver Ear-rings found at Thetford, in Norfolk................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
402