Archaeological Journal/Volume 1

THE

Archaeological Journal.

PUBLISHED UNDER THE DIRECTION

OF THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE

of

The British Archaeological Association

FOR THE ENCOURAGEMENT AND PROSECUTION

OF RESEARCHES INTO THE ARTS AND MONUMENTS

of

The Early and Middle Ages.

 

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VOL. I.

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LONDON:

LONGMAN, BROWN, GREEN, AND LONGMAN.

OXFORD: J.H. PARKER.—CAMBRIDGE: J. & J. J. DEIGHTON.

MDCCCXLV.

OXFORD:

PRINTED BY I. SHRIMPTON.

CONTENTS OF VOLUME I.

Page

1. Introduction, by

   ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

1. Albert Way. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   1

1. On Numismatics

   ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

1. C. R. S. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   7

1. On Painted glass

   ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

1. C. W. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   14

1. On Anglo-Saxon Architecture

   ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

1. T. Wright. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   24

1. On Bell-Turrets

   ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

1. Rev. J. L. Petit. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   36

1. On the Medieval Antiquities of Anglesey

   ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

1. Rev. H. L. Jones. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   40

1. The Horn-shaped Ladies' Head-Dress in the reign of Edward I.

   $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,}$

1. T. Wright. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   45

1. On Cross-Legged Effigies commonly appropriated to Templars

   $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,}$

1. W. S. W. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   49

1. Catalogue of the Emblems of Saints

   ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

1. C. Hart. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   53

1. On Military Architecture

   ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

1. G. T. Clark. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   93

1. Roman London

   ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

1. C. R. Smith. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   108

1. Remarks on some of the Churches of Anglesey

   ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

1. Rev. H. L. Jones. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   118

1. Iconography and Iconoclasm

   ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

1. Dr. Ingram. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   131

1. On the Preservation of Monumental Inscriptions

   ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

1. $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$

   T. W. King, Rouge Dragon. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   135

1. Observations on the Primeval Antiquities of the Channel Islands

   $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,}$

1. F. C. Lukis. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   142

1. On Sepulchral Brasses and Incised Slabs

   ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

1. Albert Way ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   197

1. Illustrations of Domestic Architecture, from popular Medieval Writers

   $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,}$

1. T. Wright. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   212

1. On the Primeval Antiquities of the Channel Islands

   $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,}$

1. F. C. Lukis. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   222

1. On the Remains of Shobdon Old Church, Herefordshire

   $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,}$

1. T. Wright. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   233

1. On the Medieval Ecclesiastical Architecture of Paris

   $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,}$

1. Rev. H. L. Jones. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   237, 336

1. Abstract of Report of the First Meeting of the British Archæological Association at Canterbury, September, 1844 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   267

1. Suggestions for the Extension of the British Archæological Association

   $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,}$

1. W. Jerdan. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   297

1. Illustrations of Domestic Architecture from Illuminated MSS.

   $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,}$

1. T. Wright. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   301

1. On ancient mixed Masonry of Brick and Stone

   ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

1. M. H. Bloxam ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   307

1. English Medieval Embroidery

   ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

1. Rev. C. H. Hartshorne ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   318

1. On the Kimmeridge "Coal Money"

   ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

1. John Sydenham ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   347

1. Norman Tombstone at Coningsborough

   ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

1. D. H. Haigh ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   354

1. Rockingham Castle

   ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

1. Rev. C. H. Hartshorne ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   356

Original Documents:—

1. Early English receipts for Painting, Gilding, &c.

   ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

1. T. Wright. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   64

1. Early English Artistical Receipts

   ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

1. T. Wright. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   152

1. Description of the Interior of a Chamber in a Castle

   $\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,}$

1. J. O. Halliwell. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   243

1. Proceedings of the Central Committee ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   67, 156, 246, 379

1. Notices of New Publications ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   72, 169, 284, 405

1. Lists of Recent Archæological Publications ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   85, 194, 292

 

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It is requested that all communications for the Archæological Journal be addressed to Albert Way, Esq., Honorary Secretary, 12, Rutland Gate, Hyde Park; and that all donations and subscriptions be paid to the account of the Central Committee of the Archæological Association with Messrs. Cockburns and Co., 4, Whitehall.

ILLUSTRATIONS TO VOL. I.

 

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Those marked thus * are plates to be inserted in the places indicated.

Page

1. *Harescomb Church, Gloucestershire, (Etching) ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   Frontispiece

 

1. Supposed Anglo-Saxon Tower, Sompting, Sussex ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   26

1. —————————————— Earl's Barton, Northamptonshire ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   ib.

1. Anglo-Saxon Arcade, MS. Cotton, Claud. B. iv. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   28

1. ————— Arches, ib. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   ib.

1. ————— Pillar, ib. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   29

1. ————— Baluster Column, ib. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   ib.

1. ————— Belfry-window, Earl's Barton, Northamptonshire ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   30

1. ———————————— St. Benet's, Cambridge ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   ib.

1. ————— Triangular-headed Doorway, MS. Cotton ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   31

1. ————— Double Arch, ib. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   ib.

1. ————— Triangular Tympanum, ib. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   ib.

1. ————— Doorway, Barnack ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   32

1. ————— Belfry-window, Deerhurst, Gloucestershire ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   ib.

1. ——————————— Sompting ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   ib.

1. ————— Triangular-arched Doorway, MS. Cotton ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   33

1. ————— Capitals of Columns, ib. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   ib.

1. ————— Foliated Capital, Sompting Church ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   34

1. ————— Arch, Corhampton, Hants ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   ib.

 

1. *Acton Turville Church, Gloucestershire, (Etching) ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   36

1. *Leigh Delamere Church, Wiltshire, (Etching) ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   36

1. Bell-Turret, on Harescomb Church, Gloucestershire ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   ib.

1. ————— Leigh Delamere, Wiltshire ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   37

1. ————— Corston, Wiltshire ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   38

 

1. Figures of the Apostles ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   53

Christian Iconography.

1. Christ in an Elliptic Aureole ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   73

1. The Trinity creating Man ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   74

1. The Trinity nimbed ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   ib.

1. The Divine Lamb ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   75

1. Pope Paschal, with square Nimbus ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   ib.

1. God condemning Adam and Eve to labour ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   76

1. Our Saviour in an Aureole of Clouds ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   ib.

1. God in a Circular Aureole ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   77

1. The Virgin in an Aureole ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   78

1. Christ the Almighty ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   79

1. The Creation ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   80

1. The Trinity ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   ib.

 

1. The Tower, London ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   95

1. The Keep, Newcastle on Tyne ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   97

1. Caerphilly Castle, restored from a careful survey ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   103

 

1. Penmôn Priory Church, near Beaumarais, Anglesey ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   118

1. —————— Font, and Water Stoup ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   122

1. —————— Compartment of Font ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   123

1. —————— West Door ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   124

1. Penmôn Priory, Inscription to St. Sadwrn ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   124

1. —————— Details and Sections ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   125

 

1. Font, Llan Jestyn, Anglesey ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   126

1. Plan of Llanfihangel Church ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   127

1. East Window, and details, of Llan Tysilio Church ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   128

1. Llanfihangel and Llan Tysilio Churches ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   129

 

1. Coins illustrative of Christian Iconography ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   132

 

1. Interior of Cromlech, L'ancresse, Guernsey ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   142

1. Position of Vase in the northern part of Cromlech, L'ancresse ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   146

1. Position of Vase and Bones in Cromlech ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   148

1. Grinding-trough and stone implements in Cromlech ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   ib.

1. Jars, &c., interior of Cromlech ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   149

 

1. Romano-British urns, and other vessels, discovered at Saffron Walden, Essex ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   159, 160

1. Diagram of Window, Bourges Cathedral ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   169

 

1. Supposed Saxon Belfry window, Northleigh Church, Oxon ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   177

1. Early English Capital, Bicester Church, Oxon ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   178

1. East end of South Aisle, Kidlington, Oxon ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   ib.

1. Kitchen, Stanton Harcourt, Oxon ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   179

 

1. Romano-British Coins ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   181, 182, 183

 

1. Sepulchral Brass of Sir Roger de Trumpington, Trumpington Church Cambridgeshire ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   199

1. ——————— of Sir John d'Aubernoun, Stoke d'Aubernon, Surrey ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   209

 

1. Ancient Seal, representing a Manor-house of the 13th century ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   219

 

1. View of Cromlech, at Catioroc, Jersey ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   222

1. South view of a small Cromlech at L'ancresse, Guernsey ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   225

1. South view of the Cromlech at La Mare aux Mauves, L'ancresse ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   ib.

1. Specimens of Vases, &c. discovered in Cromlechs in the Channel Islands ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   228, 229

 

1. Representation of the Deity, from Shobdon Church, Herefordshire ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   233

1. Shaft of scroll-work, with capital, from the same ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   235

1. Figures of Welsh Knights, from the same ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   236

1. Compartment of Pillar, from the same ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   237

 

1. Spear-head and Urn, from excavated Barrows in Derbyshire ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   247, 248

1. Supposed Quiver, in fine gold, discovered near Poitiers ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   252

1. Section of Barrows in Lord Albert Denison Conyngham's Park ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   254

1. Plan of Grave in Barrow ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   ib.

1. Bucket, &c. discovered in the Grave ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   255

 

1. Piscina and Monument in Long Wittenham Church, Berkshire ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   257

1. Ruins of St. Clement's Church, Worcester ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   261

 

1. Gold Coin of Edward the Confessor ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   ib.

 

1. Exterior and Interior of Dovecot, Garway, Herefordshire ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   265

1. Tympanum, &c. of South Doorway of the same ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   266

1. Chinmey, Grosmont Castle, Herefordshire ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   ib.

 

1. Representation of the Embroidery on the Amice of St. Thomas à Becket ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   285

1. Admission of St. Guthlac into Priest's Orders ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   286

1. Single Combat with axes ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   287

1. Curious Military Engines, and Galley ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   288

1. Reliquary of the fifteenth century ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   289

1. Supposed Penner of Henry VI. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   290

 

1. Domestic Architecture of the Middle Ages, from a MS. in the British Museum.

1. Workmen making incised Monumental Slabs ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   301

1. Position of Hall and Chamber, from MS. Addit. No. 10,293, fol. 139, v°. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   302

1. A House, from MS. Addit. No. 10,293, fol. 199, v°. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   ib.

1. A Chimney, from MS. Addit. No. 10,293, fol. 6, v°. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   303

1. A Castle, from MS. Addit. No. 10,293, fol. 157, v°. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   304

1. A Castle, from MS. Addit. No. 10,293, fol. 160, v°. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   305

1. A fortified Bridge, from MS. Addit. No. 10,293, fol. 58, v°. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   305

 

1. English Medieval Embroidery.—Antependium at Steeple Aston, Oxfordshire

1. Patterns on a Cope of crimson Velvet, Campden, Gloucestershire ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   328

1. —— Weston Underwood, Northamptonshire ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   329

1. —— Ely ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   ib.

1. Pattern on Communion cloth, from East Langdon, Kent ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   330

1. —— Cope from the same ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   ib.

1. —— Cope from the same ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   331

1. —— Cope, Buckland, Worcestershire ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   ib.

1. —— Antependium, Steeple Aston, Oxfordshire ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   333

1. Example of the foundation of design to be embroidered ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   334

1. Two examples shewing the mode of sewing the bouillon and purl ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   335

1. Example shewing the manner in which the end of the silk is taken in the eye of the needle to the ends, when it is wished to draw it under the stuff ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   ib.

1. Illustration of the old method of patting on the pailettes ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   ib.

1. Paillons, before and after they are sewn on with bouillon and purl ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   ib.

 

1. Norman Tombstone, Coningsborough, Yorkshire ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   354

 

1. Rockingham Castle, Northamptonshire, Entrance Gateway ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   356

1. View of Rockingham Castle ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   357

1. Sections of Mouldings, from the same ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   358

1. —————————— ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   ib.

1. Cross-loop with an oilet, from the same ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   ib.

1. Ancient Chest, time of Henry V., from the same ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   359

1. —————————— John, from the same ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   ib.

1. Plan of Gateway, Rockingham Castle ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   378

 

1. Earthen Vase or Urn discovered near North Walsham, Norfolk ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   381

 

1. Masons' Marks ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   383

 

1. Ornamental Sculpture at Penally, near Tenby, North Wales ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   384

 

1. An unpublished Saxon Sceatta found near Banbury, Oxfordshire ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   385

1. Saxon and Roman coins ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   386

 

1. Plan of supposed Roman Masonry in a cellar at Leicester ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   390

 

1. Capital and Base of Pillar, S. Walderich's chapel, Murrhard, Germany ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   408

1. Crockets from the Oratory at Urach ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   410

 

1. Figure of a curious carved stone in Newton Church, Yorkshire ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   411

1. Urn-shaped vessel, &c., discovered at Bernaldby Moor, Yorkshire ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   412

 

1. Roman milestone dug up near Leicester ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   415

1. Jewry Wall, Leicester ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   416

 

The List of Recent Archæological Publications, the Title-page and Index to volume I., are unavoidably postponed, and will be given in the next number.