Medicina de Quadrupedibus/Summary of Results

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We may summarize the ME. peculiarities which occur in our text in the following tables. (The references will be found under the paragraphs devoted to the various sounds and forms–f. i. for OE. æ cf. § 3, for dative plural in -a of the masculine stems in o cf. § 38, etc.)

Phonetics.
I. The vowels in accented syllables.

OE. æ represented by a: þas, baðe, habbe, after, ȝebarned and ȝebarnedne, hradlice, fastende, watere, braȝen.

OE. «unfast» i repres. by u: smure and smura, herþbuliȝes, hure. Add fuþer-fæte.

OE. «fast» y repres. by u: drupe and ȝedrupe, druppe, curnlu, fot-swulan, swulas, grutta, pule, fulfune.

OE. ǣ repres. by by-form in ā: alcen.

OE. «unfast» ī repres. by u: frunde, hure, cuse.

OE. «fast» ȳ repres. by u: nosþurlo, nosþrul.

OE. ea repres. by e: hermen, ferres.

OE. eo repres. by e: leuiende.

II. The vowels in weakly accented and unaccented syllables.

OE. a repres. by e: land-ȝemare, peniȝe, sceallen, gomane.

OE. e repres. by a: waȝunga, acwellaþ, lungane, sworetunga.

OE. e repres. by æ: ȝestyllæð, habbæ.

OE. e repres. by u: fulfune (for wylfune).

OE. ea repres. by y: eah-sylfe.

OE. o repres. by a: heafad.

OE. u repres. by a: mæneȝa, horsa, burhstaþela.

OE. u repres. by e: læcecræftef (for læcecræftes), worde, hermen.

III. Consonants.

OE. l repres. by ll: till.

OE. f, v repres. by u: leuiende.

OE. ȝ repres. by ȝe in eaȝean.

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For Accidence cf. next page.

Accidence.
Nouns.

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o-Stems ā- and jā- n-Stems Sing. Plur. Stems Sing. Plur. Neuter Masc. Neuter Sing. Masc. Masc. Neuter G. in land-ȝemare N. in

N. in

-e: peniȝe, dæȝe liþe adle

-ene:

eaȝene lungane

G. in

-e: sealfe

-ane: gomane

earane wambe

-ene:

eaȝene bote beornysse^[1] D. D. in D. in D. in in a:

-en: hermen

-a: waȝunga -en: crocen wille-wætera,

-a: burh-staþela

horsa hunia

-e: mule

worde A. in A. in A. in

-es: læcecræftef^[2],

-a: wamba -en: geallen -en: sceallen, eaȝen

clænsungdæȝes

wið-ȝemanen^[3] -ean: eaȝean -e: eare

Adjectives.

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Strong o-stems Weak Sing. Plur. Sing. Plur. Masc. Neuter Fem. Neuter Fem. Neuter Neuter

N. in

N. in

-a:

sara

a:

ylca D. in

D. in

D. in

D. in

swete

wearme

-a: mæneȝa

e:

fuþer-fæte

-e: fuþer-fæte -e:

gode

forwearde

A. in

A. in

-e:

wurde

-a:

sara

(ane)

in -an:

y (u)lcan

Pronouns.

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Personal	Possessive			Demonstrative		Indefinite
Plur.	Sing.		Plur.	Sing.	Plur.	Sing.
Fem.	Masc.	Neuter		Masc.	Neuter	Masc.
G. in	D. in		D. in	A. in	D. in	A. in
e: hure	-e: þine	þine	-e: þine	-a: þana	( ): þis	e: æȝhylce[4]

Verbs.

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Strong		Weak
Pr. p.	Pp.	Pr. p.		Pr. ind.	Opt.	Pp.
Neuter	Fem.	Masc.	Neuter	Sing.	Sing.	Sing.		Plur.
D. Sing.	D. Sing.	G. Sing.	D. plur.	3d. pers.	3d. pers.	Masc.	Fem.	Fem.
in e:	in e:	in -e:	in e:	in -æð: ȝestyllæð	in -æ: habbæ[5]	A. in ( ):	A. in ( ):	A. in ( ):
hyrnende	healfe sodene[6]	leuiende	fastende	-aþ: acwellaþ	in -an: habban[5]	ȝebærned	ȝemenged	ȝemenged

Verbs in -mi.
Pr. ind.
Plur.
3d. pers.
in -e:
sinde.

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1. for beortnysse.
2. for læcecræftes.
3. for wif-ȝemanen.
4. for æȝhwylce
5. both for habba.
6. for healf-sodene.