An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Index: English

by Friedrich Kluge

ENGLISH.

(Including Scotch.)

Aa, cin

abbot, Abt

Aberdeen, Rabberban

above, oben

ache, Ekel

acorn, Eder

acre, det

adder, Haber, Offer,

Natter

after, Aster

aftermath, Mahd

again, gegen, eutzegen

aghast, Geist

ails, Ähre

alb, Albe (1)

alcove, Alkoven

alder, Erle

alisgon, Ahle

all, all

almond, Mandel (2)

alims, Almosen

alone, allein

also, alfo

alum, Alaun

amelcorn, Amelmehl

among, mengen

an, ein

anchor, Auker (1), (2)

and, uud

angel, Engel

angle, Angel

anis, Anis

ankle, Enkel (1)

ansWer, Antwort, {<wö-

reit

ant, Ameise

anvil, falzen, Amboß

apo, Affe

apple,

SPP ore, } ave

arbalist, Armbrust

arch-, Erz=

ark, Arche

arm, Arm

army, Heer

arras, Rash

arse, Arsch

as, als, also

ash, Esche

ashes, Asche (1)

ask, Gibe®fe, beifGen

asker, Gibedfe

asp, Espe

as8, Esel

asunder, sonder

atter, Eiter

auger, Näber

aware, gevabr

away, Weg

awfshots, Alp

awm, Ohm

awns, Ahne

ax(e), Art

axle,

axle-tree,

aye, je

} wate

babble, pappeln

baboon, Pavian

baby, Bube

bac, Bad

bachelor, Hagestolz

back, Bad, Badbort,

zurü>

bacon, Bade

bailiff, Ballei

bait, beizen

baize, Boi

bake, baden

baker, Bed

bald, baar

baldrick, Belt

bale, Ballen

balk, Balken

ball, Ball (2)

ballast, Ballast

balm, Balsam

ban, Bann

band, Band

bang,

ban 4, Bengel

barb,

barbel, } Barbe

barbs, Barte (2)

bare, baat

barge, Barke

bark, Borke

barley, Barn, Gerste

barm, Bärme, barm-

herzig

barn, Barn

barracan, Berkan

barrow, Bar, Bahre

bano LBarih

bast, Bast

bat, Fledermaus

batch, baden

bath, Bath,

bathe, Jee

bay, Bai (1), (2), beugen

baysalt, Boisalz

be, sein 2

bs-, bei

beacon, Bake

beadle, Büttel

beaker, Beter

beam, Baum

bean, Bohne

bear, Bär (2), gebärcn,

Bahre

beard, Bart

beastings, Biest

beat, Amboß, Beutel (1)

beaver, Biber

beck, Bad

beckon, Bale

become, bequem

bed, Bett, Beet

bee, Biene

beebread, Brot

beech, Buche

beer, Bier

beet, Beete

beetle, Beutel (1)

beff, baf

before, bevor

beg, bitten

begin, beginnen

behind, hinten

behoof, Bebuf

belief, Glaube

bell, bellen, Bellhammel

bellows, Balg

bell-wether, Bellham-

mel

belly, Balz

belt, Belt

bench, Bank

bend, Gand, binden

beneath, nieden

bent,

bent " rags, } Binse

Bentley, Binse

berry, Becre

beseech, fudgen

besom, Befen

best, besser

betide, Beitung

better, besser

betwixt,

bible, Bibel

bickiron, Bide

bid, bicten, bitten

bide, bitten

bier, Bahre

biestings, Biest

bight, Bu@t

bile, Beule

bilge, Bulge

bill, Bill, Bille

bin, Benue, Bühne

bind, binden

bing, Beige

birch, Birke

bird, Brut

bire, Bauer (1)

birth, Geburt

bishop, Bischof

bit, beißen

bitch, Pete

bite, beißen, Bissen

bitter, bitter

blab, playrercn

black, Dladfif®

bladder, Blatter

blade, Blatt

blank, blant

blare, plarten

blast, blafen

blaze, blaß

bleak, blei

bleat, blöfen

bleed, Blut

blind, blind, blenden

blink, bliuken

block, Blod

blood, Blut

bloom,

blooth,

blossom,

blow, blähen,

bläuen

blue, blau

blunder, blind

boar, Bär (3)

board, Bord, Bort

boat, Boot

bode, bieten

body, Baud, Botti®6,

Rumpf

boil, Beule

bald, bald

bole, Bohle

bolster, Polster

bolt, Bolz

bombasine, Bombasin

bombast Boubast

bond, binden

bone, Bein

bone—ash, ¥jge (1)

book, Bud

boom, Baum

boon, bohnen

boose, Bause

Looky, J Beute (2), Buße

booth, Bude

booty, Beute (2)

borage, Boretsh

bordel, Bordell

bore, bohren

Blume

blühen,

borough, Burz

borrow, borgen

bosh, Posse

bosom, Busen

bote, Buße

both, beide

bottom, ),.

bottomry, } Loden

bough, Bug

bought, Guéjt

bouk, bandjen

bourn, Brunn

bouse, banfen

bow, biegen, Bogen

bower, Bauer (1)

bowl, Bolle (2), Bowle

bowsprit, Bugsprict

box, boxen, Buchs, Vüdc)se

boy, Bube

boyhood, -heit

brace, Brasse

brach, Bradte

brack, Bra>, Brad-

wasser

brackish, Bracfwvasser

brain, Sragen, Sirn

bramble, Srombecre

brand, Sranb

brasse, Brassen

brawl, prablen, briificn

bread, Brot

break, bredjen

bream, Brassen

breast, Brust

broth, Brodem

breec 9 ao

pre | Bruch (3)

breed, Brut

breeze, Breme, Brije

brew, brauen

bridal,

bride, Vraut

bridegroom

bridge, Brüde

bright, «bert

brius, verbramen

brimstone, trumnicn

bring, bringen

brink, Srinf

brisket, Bröschen,

Brausche

bristle, Borste

broad, breit

brood, Brut

brook, branden, Brith 2)

broom, Wrombeers,

Giuft

broth, Brot

brothel, Bordell

brother, Bruder

brow, Braue

bruise, Braus, Vrosam,

farg

brush, Bürste

buck, Vod, bandjen,

pea

uckmast,

mek mah] Bue

buff, Büffel

buffet, puffen

build, Sube, Bild

bulb, Bofle (1), 3:viete!

bulge, Bulge

bull, Bulle (1), (3)

bullfist, Bofist

bullock, Bulle (1)

bulwark, BVolswerk

bundle, Vüudel

buoy, Boje

burden, Bürde

burial, bergen

burn, breunen

burr, Borste

burrow, Burg

burst, bersten

burthen, Bürde

bury, Berg, bergen,

Burg

bush, Bush

buss, Biife

but, Butte

butt, Bütte

butter, Butter

butterfly, Eametterling

buxom, biegen

by, be-, bei

cabbage, Rapye3

cabin, Rabuje

cable, Rabel (1)

caboose, Rabife

caddow, Doble

cage, Käfig

cake, Kuchen

calamanco, Salmant

calf, Kalb

callow, taht

calm, Salm

can, Kanne, können

cauker, Kanker (2)

cant, Kante, Gant

cap, Kappe

capon, Kapann

car, Sarre

caraway, Karbe

carbuncle, Karfnnkfel

care, Karfreitag, karg

carl, Kerl

carp, Karpfen

cart, Kräge (1)

Cares kerben

Lat enni gate

cellar, Kclier

chafer, Käser

chaf, Kafer, Spreu

chain, Kette (2)

chalk, Kalk

chamber, Kammer

champion, Kampf

chancel, Kanzel

chap, Kappe

chapman, faufen

chary, farg

chastise, fafteicn

cheap, faufen

checky, fdedcig

cheese, Safe

chervil, Kerbel

chest, Kiste

chestnut, Kastanie

chew, fauen

chiches, Rider

chickpeas, Sider

chicken, Siidlein

chill, falt, kühl

chilver, Kalb

chimney, Kamin, Keme-

nate

chin, F

chinbone, } inn

chincough, feuden

chints, ias

chintz-cotton, $ sit

choose, fiefen

chough, Doble

Christmas, Mefje

church, Sirde

churl, Kerl

churn, kernen

cipher, Biffer

clamp, Klammer, Klampe

Clank! } Klang, Tingen

clap, Staff, tabajteru

clash, a

clay, Klei

clean, flein

clear, flar

cleat, Rlof

cleave, Yeben, flieten

cleft, Kluft

clew, Knäuel

cliff, Klippe

clift, Kluft

climb, fsimmen

cling, Klüngel

clink, klingen

clip, Klaster

cloain, Klei

clock, Glode

clot, Kloß

clotbur, Klette

cloth, Kleid

clove, Quoblaud

clover, ize

club, Solben

club-foot, Riumye

cluck, Glude, Rinfe

clump, Stumye

coach, Kutsche

coal, Kohle

coast, Küste

coat, Kot (1), Kotze,

tünchen

cock, Sahn, Henne,

Küchlein

cold, falt

cole, Kohl

colemouse, Koble , Kohl-

meise

comb, Kamm

comber, Kummer

come, fommen

comrade, Samcrad

cony, Saninden

cook, Rod

cool, fühl

coom, Rahm

coomb, Sumrf

coop, Sufe (2)

cooper, Küfcr

cop, Kopf

cope, Kappe

copper, Surfer

corb, Korb

cord, Korde

coriander, Koriander

cork, Kork

corn, Korn

cornelian-tree, &crncsse

Cornwall, welig

cost, foften (1)

cat,

san po (1)

cotton, Rattun

couchgrass, f.ucfe

cough, feudjcr

couple, Koppel

couth, Kiud

cove, Soben

cow, Sub

cower, Tauern

crab, Krabbe

crack, fradeu

cradle, Kräte (1), Wiege

craft,

guts 4 Kraft

Crag, Kragen

cramp, Kramre,

cramp-1irons, / Krampf

cranberry, Sramumets-

vogel

crane, Krammetsvogel,

Kranich

craneberry, Srammet3-

vogel

Sarl } teant, Kring

craple, Krapfen (2)

cratch, Krippe

crate, Kräße

crave, Kraft

craw, Kragen

creak, Kriekeute

creep, kriechen

cres8, Kresse (1)

crib, Krippe

crimple, Krampf, krumm

crinkle, frauf, Rring

cripple, Sviiyrel

crisP, fahl

crop, Kropf

Cross, Sreug

crouch, frieden

croup, Srupre

crow, Krähe, krähen

crown, Krone

crucian, Karausche

crum, Krume

crumb, Krume

Cru, } reunm

crumple,

crust, Srufte

crutch, Sviide

cuckoo, Ku>n>

cud, Rider

cudgel, Kugel

cup, Kopf

cushion, Kissen

daft, deftig

dag, Tau (2)

dale, That

dally, bablen

dam, Danun

damascene, Siwet{de

damask, 31vetjdye,

Damaft

dainp, Dampf

dance, Zang

dank, dumpf

dapper, tapfer

darling, teuer

date, Dattel

daughter, Toter

daw, Dohle

dawn, Tag

day, Tag

dead, tot

deaf, taub

deal, Teil

dean, Dechant

dear, teuer

death, Tod.

deed, That

deem, -tum

deep, tief

deer, Tier

dell, Thal

den, Tenne

depth, tief

deuce, Daus

devil, Teufel

dew, Zau (2)

die, Tod

dike, Deich, Teich

dill, Dill

dimple, Tümpel

ding, dengelu

dip, tief

dish, Tish

ditch, Teid

dive, tief, Zaube

dizzy, Dusel, Thor (1)

do, thun

dock, Dot

dodder, Dotter (2)

doe, Dambod

dog, Dogge, Hund

doit, Deut

dole, Teil

dollar, Thaler

dor, } tum

doom,

dot, Dotter (1)

dough, Teig

doughty, tiidtig

dovecot, Sot (1)

dove, Taube

dowel, Döbel

down, Daune, Tüne

dozen, Dugeud

oar ab Vac he

LL Drache

drake, Ente

drake-fly, Drache

draw, tragen

dregs, Drufen, Treber

dream, Traum [Trauer

dreary, dauern (2),

drift, Trift

drink, trinfeu

drip, ed

dripper, } Tripper

drive, treiben

drall, \y {fi

drollish, frog

drone, Drohne

drop, Tropfen

drought, troden

drove, Trift

drunk, truufen

dry, trogen

dub, tief

duck, Ente, Tuch, tauchen

dull, toll

dumb, dnmm

dun, dunkel

dung, Dung

dure, dauern (1)

dust, Dunst, Dust

Datch, deutid)

dwarf, Zwerg

C-, ge-

Eames, Oheim

ear, Ahre, Lefze, Ohr,

Obr

earn, Ernte

earn-st, Ernst

earth, Erde

east, Often

Easter, Oftern

eat, effen

ebb, Ebbe

edge, Ef

Edward, Alsob, Kobold

eel, Aal

egg, Ei

eider,

eiderdown, +Eidcr

eiderduck,

eight, adt

eils, Ähre

either, jeder, weder

eke, aud

elbow, Esse

elder, Solnuder

electuary, SLatwerge

eleven, elf

elf, Elf

elk, Elentier

ell, Else

elm, Usme

else, elend

emboss, bosscln (2)

eme, Obeim

emmet, Ameise

emplaster, Pflaster

empty, emsig

end, Ende

endure, dauern (1)

enough, genug, ge-

ere, cher

eve, Abend

even, eben

evening, Abeud, Mer-

geu (1)

ever, immer

evil, sibel

ewe, Aue, Schaf

eye, Auge

eyeball, Apfel

eyelid, Lid

fadge, fügen

fail, fehlen

fair, fegen

fairy, Fee

falcon, Falke

fall, fallen

fallow, fahl, Felge

false, fals<

falsehood, -heit

fan, Wanne

fane, Fahne

fang, faugen

far, fern

fare, fahren

farrow, Ferkel

fart, farzen

farthing, Pfennig,

Shilling

fast, fasten, fest

fat, feist

father, Mntter, Vater

fathom, Faden

fay, Fee, fügen

fear, Gefahr, Fur<t

feast, Fest

feather, Feder

fee, Viech, Schat

feed, Futter, Vater

feel, fühlen

fell, Fel

felly, Felge

felt, Filz

fennel, Fenchel

fern, Farn

ferret, Frett<hen

ferry, Fähre

fetlock, Fuß

fetters, Fessel (1)

fever, Fieber

fey (Scot.), feige

fiddle, Fiedel

field, Feld

fiend, Feind

fifth, fünf

fight, fedten

fig-tree, Feige

file, Feile

fill, füssen

film, Fell

fin, Finne (1)

finch, Fink

find, finden

fine, fein

finger, Finger

fir, Fbhre

fireboot,

fi oe, } Babe

firelock, Flinte

first, Fürst

fish, Fish

fist, Fanst

five, fünf

flag, Flagge

flail, Fleget

flask, Flasche

flat, flad

flat-footed, glatt

flutter, flattern

flawn, Fladen

flax, Flags

flea, Floh

flea, Flicte

fledge, fliigge

flee, flichen

fleece, Flies

fleet, fließen, Flotte,

Floß

flesh, Fleis<

flew, flau

flick, Fleis<h

flicker, fladern

fight, Flucht

flint, Flinte, Linse

flitch, Fle, Fleish

flite, Fleiß

flitter, flattern

flittermouse, Fleder-

maus, Flitter

float, Floß

flock, Flode

flood, Flut

flook,

flook-footed, J M4

floor, Flur

flounder, Flunder

flow, Flut

fluke, fla<

flute, Flöte

flutter, flattern

fly, Fliege, fliegen

foal, Fohlcu

foain, Feim, Schaum

fodder, Fuder, Futter

foe, Fehde

fold, falten

-fold, -falt

folk, Volk

follow, folgen

food, Futter

foot, Fuß

for, vor

for-, ver=-

forbid, bieten

ford, Furt

forehead, Stirn

forget, vergessen

fork, Furke, Gabel

forth, fort

fortnight, Nacht

foster,

fosterbrother, \ Futter

fother, Fuder

foul, faul

four, vier

fowl, Vogel

fox, Fuchs

fraught, Frat

freak, fred, Sprentel (2)

freckle, Gprenfel (2)

free, frei

freeze, frieren

freight, Fra<ht

fresh, fris<

fret, fressen

Friday, Freitag

friend, Freund

frieze, Fries

fright,

frichten, } Surát

frisk, frifd)

friz, :

frizzlo, Brit

frock, Fros<h, Frak

frog, Frosch

frolic, frobloden

from, fremd

frosk, Frosch

frost, Frost

full, voll

funk, Funke

furbelow, Falbel

furlong, Furche

furrow, Furche

further, fürder

gaggle, gadern

gait, Gasse

galangal, Galgant

gall, Galle (2)

gall-oak, Gallapfel

gallows, Galgen

gallow-tree, Gallapfel

gander, Gans

gang, |)

gangway, ;Gang

gangweek,

gannet, Gan3

gaol, Käfig

gape, gaffer

garden, Garten

garlic, Lauch

Late, Gasse, Gaden, Gat-

ter

gather, Gatte, gnt, ver-

gattern

geld, gelt (2)

get, vergessen

gherkin, Gurke

ghost, Geift

gilt, gelt (2)

ginger, Jngwer

gird, o, } Sut

give, geben

glad, froh, glatt, s<mei-

deln

glass, Glas

gleam, glimmen

gleed, glühen

glide, gleiten

glimmer, glimmen

glitter, gleißen, gligern

gloat, gloyen

gloom, glüßen

gloss, gloften

glow, glühen

gnaw, nagen

go, gehen

goad, Ger, Gerte

goat, Geiß

god, Gott

godfather, Gote

gold, Gold

good, gut

goose, Gan8

gore, Gehren

gospel, Beispiel

gourd, Kürbis

gowk, Gau

grab, grapfsen, krabbeln

grabble, Garbe (1),

krabbeln

grapple, krabbeln

grasP, grapsen

grass, Gra8

grasshopper, HSeufdrede

grave, graben

gray, gran

great, groß

greaves, Griebe

green, grün

greet, Gruß

grey, gram

grittin, Greif

grim, grimm

grin, greinen

grind, Grand

gripe, greifen

grist, Gerste

grit, Grüße

groan, greinen

groat, Groschen, Grüße

groom, Braut

groove, Grube

ground, Grund

grove, Grube

grow, grün

grub, Grube

grunt, grunzen

guest, Gaft

guild, Gilde

gulf, Golf

gums, Gaumen

haberdine, Labberdan

hack, haden

hackle, Hechel

hag, hager, Hexe

haggard, hager

hail, l

hailstone, }gose

hair, Haar (2)

hale, holen

half, halb (1)

hall, Halle

halm, Halm

halse, Hals

halter, Halster

hamble, Hammel

hammer, Hammer

hand, Sand (1)

handicraft,

handiwork, ge-

handle, handeln

hang, hangen

harbour, Herberge, Heer

hard, hart

hards, Saar (1), Hede

hardy, bart

hare,

hare-lip, } sate

hark, borden

harm, Harm

harness, Harnifd

harns, Hirn

harp, Harfe

harrow, Heer, Harke

harry, Heer

harsh, barfd

hart, Hirsh

harvest, Herbst

hasp, Haspe

haste, Hast

hat, Hut (1), büten

hatch, Hede (2)

hatchel, Seel

hate, Haß

have, haben

haven, Hafen (2)

haver, Hafer

haw, $ag

hawk, Habicht

hawthorn, Hagedorn

hay, Seu

hay-boot, Sede (1)

hazel, Hasel

he, heute

head, Haupt, Kopf

-head, -beit

heal, behlen, heilen

health, §eilen

heap, Sanfe

hear, hören

hearken, borden

heart, Herz

hearth, Serb

heat, heizen

heath, Heide (1)

heathen, Seide (2)

heave, heben

heaven, Simmel

hedge, Hee (1), (2)

hedgehog, Jgel

heed, hüten

heel, Hade, Ferse

heifer, Farre, Klee

hell, Hölle [ter

helm, Selm(1),(2), Half=-

help, helfen

helve, Halfter

hemlock, Gdierling

hemp, Hanf

hen, Henne

hence, biunen

herd, Serde

here, hier

heriot, Heer

herring, Häring

hew, hauen

hide, Sant, Hufe, Hau3,

Hütte

high, hoh

hill, Halde, Halle, Holm

him, heute

hind, Hinde, Heirat

hindberries, Simbeere

hinder, hindern

hip, Hüfte, hüpfen

hirse, Hirse

hive, Heirat

hoar, hehr

hoard, Sort

hoarse, heiser

hoary, hehr

hogshead, Orxhost

hoist, biffen

hold, batten

hole, hohl

hollow, hohl

holly, Hulst

holm, Holm

holster, Holster

holy, heilig

home, Heim

honey, Honig

honeycomb, Ramm

honeymoon, Flitter

hood, Sut (1)

-hood, -heit

hoof, Huf

hook, Sate, Sedel

hop, Hopfen, hüpfen

hope, hoffen

horde, Sorbe (1)

horn, Horn

hornet, Sorniffe

horse, Rof (1)

horse-radish, Meer-

rettig

hose, Hofe

hot, heiß

hotbed, Beet

hound, Hund

hour, Uhr

house, Haus

housebote, Bufe

how, wie

-how, hoh

huckster, Sode (2)

hulk, Holk

hulver, Sutft

humble-bee, Simmel

hundred, hundert

hunger, Hunger

hunt, Hand (1), Hinde

hurdle, Hürde

hurricane, Orfan

hurat, Horst

husband,

hussy, Haus

hustings,

hut, Hätte

I, id

ice, Eis

idle, eitel

if, ob (2)

ilt, gelt (2)

imp, impfen

in, in

ink, Tinte

irk,

irksome, Jeta

iron, Eisen

island, %u, Giland

itch, jucen

ivory, Elfenbein

ivy, Epheu

jacket, Jade

jail, Käfig

Jig, Geige

Joke, Juks

kabljau, Kabliau

keam,

Keane, } Satin

keech, Kuchen

keel, Si U (2)

keen, Tfüßn, s<nell

kernel, Kern, Korn

kettle, Kessel

key, Keil

kid, Site (1)

kidney, Niere

kiln, Kohle

king, Kbuig

kingdom, -tum

kipe, Kiepe

kirtle, Kittel

kiss, füssen

kitchen, Silde

kitling, ) „.

hitters + sig (2)

kittle, figetn

knack, tnaden

knapsack, fnaypen

knar, Snorre

knave, Snabe

knead, tneten

knee, :

kneel, } nie

knell, Knall

knick, kniden

knight, Kne<t

knit, Knoten

knitch, Knode

knob, Knopf

knock, Snoden, tnaden

knoll, Suollen

knop, Knopf

knot, Knoten

know, fönnen, Name

knuckle, Knöchel

lace, Lat

ladder, Leiter

lade, laden (1)

lady, aib

lair, Lage

lake, Lade

lamb, Lamm

lame, lahm

lammias, Laib, Messe

lamprey, Lamprete

land, Land

lantern, Laterue

lap, Lappen

larch, ) ,..

lark, }eürde

larum, Lärm

last, leisten, Last, lebt,

Leiste (2), Leisten

late, lett

lath, atte

lathe, Lade

lather, Geife

latin, lateinis<

lattermath, Mahd

laugh,

laught cr, Plagen

laverock, Ler<he

lax, Las

lay, legen

lead, Blei, Lot, Leiten

leaf, Laub

leak, led jen

leap, laufen

learn, lernen

leas, los

Iease, Lesen

leather, Leder

leave, bleiben

lee, Lee

leech, Arzt

leek, aud

leer, leer

left, link

lend, lehnen (2), leißen

lent, Lenz

-less, los

let, Lajfen, legen

letter, Gud

lewd, aie

lick, leden (1)

lid, id

lie, liegen, Lug, Lauge

lief, lieb

life, Leib

lift, lichten, Lust

light, leicht, Licht, licht,

Lunge

lights, leiht, Lunge

like, glei

lily, Lilie

limb, Glied

lime, Leim

limetree, Linde

linchpin, Lünse

lind,

linden, linden- } inte

_tree,

line, Leine

lion, Löwe

1p, Lippe

lisp, lispeln

list, lauschen, Leiste (1),

List, Lust

listen, lanfden

lithe, lind

live, leben

liver, Leber

loademan, leiten, Lotfe

loadstar, leit

loadstone, en

loaf, Laib

loam, Lehm

loan, Lehen, leihen

loath, :

loathe, Jeeid

lobster, Summer

lock, Lo, Lode, Blok

long, lang, verlaugen

look 1, lugen

look 2 (Nor. E. ), Lode

loose, {03

lord, Laib, Brot

lore, Lehre

lot, 203

loud, Laut

louse, 2au3

love, Lieb, 2ob

low, Lehbe

lower, borden, fauern

luck, Glüd>

lunacy,

lunatic, } aune

lune,

lungs, Luuge

lunt, Lunte

lurk, horen, lauern

lust, 2uft

-ly, -lig

lye, Lange

lyre, Leier

Macaulay, Magd

mackerel, Makrele,

mäkeln

mal, nave

maggot,

maid, ),

maiden, Magd

maidenhead, \ , . t

mnidenhood, f rhei

maize, Mais

make, maden

mallow, Malve

malt, Malz

man, Mann

mane, Mähne

mangle, Mange, man-

geln

mantle, Mantel

many, mand

maple,

eel tree, \ Makßholdcr

Mae Mark (1)

March, März

mare, Mähre

marjoram, Majoran

mark,

ar e, } Marke

marrow, Harke, Mark(3)

marsh, Marsch

marten, Marder

Mary, Rosmarin

mash, Meisch

masker, Maske

maslin, Meffing

mass, Defje

mast, Maft (1), (2)

master, Meifter

mat, Matte (2)

match, machen

mate, matt

math, Mahd

mattock, Meißel,

Mee (1)

mattress, Matrage

maund, Mandel (1)

maw, Magen

mawk, Made

may, mögen

mead, Matte (1), Met

meadow, Matte (1)

meager, mager

meal, Mahl (2), Mebl

mean, gemein, weiuen

measles, Dtafer

meat, Messer

meed, Miete

meek, meudel»

mere, Meer

merl, Amsel

merlin, S<merl

eran J

merman,

mesh, Mafde

mew, Möwe

middle, mitte, mittcl,

Mittel

midge, Müde

midland,

midlent,

midnight, }mitte

midriff,

midat,

midwife, Hebamme, mit

inidwinter, mitte

might, Macht

milch, melk

mild, milde

mildew, Mehbltan

mile, Meile

milk, Milch, mclkcn

mill, Mühle

milt, Milz

mind, Minne

mingle, mengen

minster, Münster

mint, Minze, Münze (1)

mire, Ameise, Moos

miss, missen

mist, Mift, Miftel, Nebel

mister, Meister

mistle, Mistel

mitch, mendel«

mix, mischen

mixen, Mist

mizzen, Besanmast

moan, meinen

mole, Mal (1)

Monday, Montag

money, Gelb

monk, Mind

month, Monat

mood, Mut

moon, Mond

moor, Moor

mop, Mops

morass, Morast

more, Möhre, mehr,

Abend

morning, Morgen (1)

mortar, Mörser, Viörtel

moss, Moos

most, meift

moth, Motte

mother, Moder, Mutter,

Perl-mutter

mould, Maulwurf, Vinlm

moult, Maufe

mouse, Maus (1)

mouth, Mund (1)

mow, mähen

mud, Moder

muff, Muff (1)

mule, Maul (2)

mulberry, Daulbeeve

mum, Mumme (1)

mumble,

mumm, } Mumme (2)

murder, Mord

1mnust, Most, müssen

mustard, Mostert

muster, Muster

nail, Nagel

naked, nadt

name, Name, ncnnen

nape, Jaden

narrow, Narbe

narwal, Narwal

nave, Nabe

navel, Nabel

near, nah

neb=nib

neck, $al8, Naen, Sage

need, Not

needle, Nadel

neighbour, Nahbar,

Bauer (1)

nephew, Neffe

nesh, nafdeu

nest, eft

nestle, nisteln

net, Mets

nether, nieber

nettle, Nefjel

never, nimmer

new, neu

next, nah

nib, Schnabel

nick, Nick, Nix

nigh, nah

night, Nacht

nightingale, Mad)tijall

nightmare, Mahr

nine, neun

nip, fneipen

nipple, nippen

nit, Nip

no, nein

noon, None

north, Nord

nose, Lab, Nase

nostrils, Nüster

not, nidt

nought, nidt

now, nun

nun, Nonne

nut, Nuß (1)

oak, Eiche

oak-gall, Gallapfel

oar, Ruder

vath, Eid

oats, Hafer

of, ab

offer, opfern

oft, often, oft

oil, Dt

old, alt

on, an

once, einst

one, ein _

open, offen

or, oder

orchard, Garn

ore, Erz

organ, Orgel

ostrich, Strauß (3)

other, ander

otter, Otter

ought, eigen

ousel, Amsel

out, aus

oven, Ofen

over, ober (2), über

owe, eigen

owl, Eule

Own, eigen

ox, Odfe

Oxford, Furt

oyster, Auster

pack, Pad (1)

paddock, Sdildpatt

pail, Pegel

pain, Pein

pair, Paar

pale, Pfahl

palfrey, Pferd

pamphlet, Pamphlet

pan, Pfanue

Pap, Pappe

paper, Papier

parish, Pfarre

par Pferch

paste,

paste: | pete

patch, laden

path, Pfad

pause, Pause

paw, Pfote

pea, Erbse

peach, Pfiriid

peacock, Pfau

pear, Birne

pearl, Perle, Perlmuttcr

peass, Erbse

peel, Pelle

Peep, piepen

peewit, Kibiß

pelt, Pelz

penny, Pfennig

people, Pöbel

pepper, Pfeffer

pick, Patel, piden

pickle, Patel

pickle-herring, Pidel-

baring

picnic, Piduid

pigeon-cove, oben

pike, Het, piden

pile, Pfeil, Pfeiler

pilgrim, Pilger

pillar, Ffeiler

pillow, Pfühl

pin, Pinn

pinch, Fink

pine, Pein

Pink, Fink

pip, Pips

pipe, Pfeife

piss, pissen

pit, Pfiige

pitch, Ped)

place, Plag (1)

plague, Plage

plaice, Platteife

plank, Plante

plant, Pflanze

plaster, Pflaster

platch, Placen

plate, Platte

plat-footed, platt

1

B Fett, pflegen

plight, Pflicht

plough, R

ploughshare, } Viu

pluck, pfliicen

plug, Pfloc

Plum, Pflaume «

plump, plump

ck,

Pree, y Bote

poke, Bode, poder

pole, Pfahl

pool, Pfuhl -

pope, Papft

popinjay, Papagei

poplar, Pappel (2)

POPPY, Mohn

porch, Pforte

pose, pusten

post, Pfosten

pot, Pott, Topf

potush, Ashe (1), Pott

potato, Kartoffel

pound, Pfund

pout, Pute

Praise, preisen

prame, Prahm

preach, predigen

Preen, Pfriem (1)

price, Preis.

rick,

Pickle, y Prideln

priest, Priester

prince, König, Prinz

prize, Preis

prong, Pranger

Proof, prüfen

Prop, Pfropfen

provost, Propst

puff, puffer

pulpit, Pult

pulse, Puls

pump, Pumpe

punch,

puncheon, +Bunzen

puncher,

puppet, Puppe

quack, Qua>salber,

quaken

quart, Quart

quartz, Quarz

queen, Kind, König

quick, fet

quicksilver, Ouedjil6er

quill, Kiel (1)

quince, Quitte |

quit, quitt

quitch-grass, Quete

quite, quitt

quiver, Köcher

race, rasen, Rasse

rach, Brade

rack, Rachen, re>en

radish, Rettich

raff, raffen

rail, Ralle, Riegel

rain,

rainbow, } stegen

raise, Reife

raisin, Rojine

rake, Rechen

ram, Ramme

rampion, Rapunzel

rand, Rand

rank, Rang

rant, ranzen

rap, raffen, rappeln

rape, Rapp

rapier, Rappier

rare, rar

rasp,

2 aer e, | Raspel

rat, Ratte

rattle, rasseln

rave, rappeln

raven, Rabe

raw, roh

ray, Reihen(1), Rothe (1)

ray-grass, ftaigras

reach, reiden

read, Rat, lesen

ready, bereit

ream, Rahm, Ries

reap, reif

rear, Reise

rearmouse, rühren

reave, Raub

rebus, Rebus8

reck, geruhen

reckless, rud{o3

reckon, vedjnen

red, retten, rot

reed, Riet

reef, Reff (2), Riff

reek, Rand

reindeer, Renutier

rest, Raft

ret, rösten (2)

rhyme, Reim

rib, Rippe

rice, Reis (1)

rich, reid

riddle, Ratfel, Reiter

ride, reiten

ridge, Rüden

rifle, Riefe

right, rect

righteous, geredjt

rim, Rinbe

rime, Reif (2)

rimple, riimpfen

rind, Rinbe

rindle, Rinne

ring, Rädelsführer, Ring,

ringen

ringleader, abel3-

führer

rip, Reff (1)

ripe, reif

ripple, reffen

rise, Reise

rivel, Riefe

roach, Rothe (1)

road, reiten, Ryede

roan, Rogen

roar, röhren

roast, Rost (1)

roch, Rothe (1)

rochet, Rod

rock, Rothe (2), Rocken,

Rud

rocket, Raufe

rod, Rute

roe, Rogen, Reh

roll, Rolle

rood, Rite

room, Raum

roost (Scot.), Roft (2)

root, Rüssel, Wurz

rope, Reif (1)

rose, Rose

rosmary, Ro8marin

rot, riften

rough, rauh

roun, raunen

round, raunen, rund

rouse, Rausch (2)

rout, Rotte

row, Reihe, Ruder ©

rubrie, Rubrik

rud, rot

rudder, Ruter

ruddle, vot

ruddock,

rue, Raute (1), Reue

rule, Regel

rum, Rum

rumble, rumpeln

rummer, Römer

rump, Rumpf

rumple, viimpfen

run, rinnen

rung, Runge

rush, Rausch (1), rauschen

rushes (bed of), Beet

rust, Rost (1)

ruth, Reue

rye, Roggen

ryegrass, Raigra3

sable, Sobel

sabre, Gabel

sack, Gad, Geft

sad, fatt

saddle, Sattel

saffran, Gafran

sage, Galbei

sail, Segel

sake, Gade

sallow, Galiweide

salt, Salz

salve, Galbe

same, gleid

samel,

sand, tea nd

Bap, Saft

satchel, Gedel

Saturday, Gam8tag

saviu, Sebenbaum

saw, Gage, Säge

BAY, sagen

scale, Sale

scarlet, Edharlad

school, Gdule

schooner, Sdoner

scissors, Sdere (1)

score, Stiege (2)

scot, Sof (2)

scour, fdeuern

scrape, {geappen, {dar}

acrew, Sdraube

scrimp, fdrumpfen

scrub, fdrubben

scum, Sdaum

scurf, Gdorf

scurvy, Sdharbod

scuttle, Sdilfjel

sea, Cee

seal, Robbe

seam, Gaunt (1), (2)

see, feben, Sicht

seed, Gaat

seek, fuden

seethe, ficben

seldom, felten

sell, Galbud

send, fenden

senna, Senesbaum

sennight, Nadt

Bet, setzen

settle, Sessel

seven, fieben

sew, Giule (2)

sexton, Sigrist

shab, oe

shabby, }isia

shade, shadow, €dat-

ten

shaft, daft (1)

shale, Saale

shall, follen

shallop, Sdhalupye

shallow, {dal

shame, Sham

shammny, Simifdleder

shank, Sdentel

shape, fdaffen

shard = sherd

sharp, fdarf

shave, Gdabe (2), fdja-

fen

sheaf, Sdanb

shear, {deren

shears, Edbere (1)

sheath, Edeibe

sheave, Edeibe

Shed, scheiden, Scheitel

sheen, {din

sheep, Saf

sheep-cote, Kot (1)

sheer, scier (1)

sheet, Schoß (3)

sheets Gdhote (2)

shell, Saale, Schellfisch

shellac, Sdellad

shepherd, Hirt

sherd, Sdarte

sheriff, Graf

shide, Seit

shield, Sdild (1)

shift, Schiefer

shilling, Schilling

hin er: } Schimmer

shin, Schienbein

shine, Sdeiu

shingle, Sdinbdel

ship, Sdiff

shippen, Sduypen

shire, fdier (1)

shirt, Schurz

shit, ſcheißen

shive, Sdeibe, Schiefer

shiver, Gdiefer

shoal, Edolte (1)

shock, Hode (1)

shoe, Suh

shoot, {diesen

shop, Schuppen

shore, Schornſtein

short, kurz, Shurz

shoulder, Gdulter

shove, Å¿chieben

shovel, Shaufel

show, fdauen

shower, Gdaner (2)

shred, Gdrot

shrift, fdveiben

shrill, fdvill

shrimp, fdvumpfen

shrine, Edrein

shrink, Å¿{rumpfen

shrive, fdjveiben

shroud, Sdrot

shudder, fdaudernt

shy, Sdeu

sick, fied, Gut

sickle, Gidel

side, Gcite

sieve, Gicb

sift, fidten

sight, Sidt

silk, Seite

sill, Sdwelfe

silly, Å¿elten

silver, Silber

simper, 3imyperlid

gin, Sünde

since, feit

sinew, Sehne

sing, finger

singe, fergcn

sink, jinfen

sinter, Ginter

sip, faufer

siskin, 3eijig

sister, Schweſter

sit, figen

sithe, Säge, Senſe

six, feds

skew, fcjief

ekin, Å¿chinden

skirmish, Edarmiitel

skute, Gdiite

slag, Sdlade

slap, Sdlapye (2)

slaughter, Sdladdt

slave, Gflave

slay, Sdlag (2)

sled, Sdlitten

sledge, Edilegel, Edlit-

ten

sleek, fcleiden

sleep, Sdlaf (2)

sleet, Sdlofe

slide, Sdlitten

slivht, {dledt

slim, {lini

slime, Sdleim

sling, Schlinge, s{lenkern

UD aa } \s<leifen

slit, \{leißen, S<hliß

sloat (N. Eng.), \<lie-

fen, Schloß

sloe, Edlebe

sloom, s{lummern

sloop, Edaluppe

slot (N. Eng.), féliefen,

Schloß

slough, Sélauh

sluice, Schleuse

slumber, {lummern

sly, {lau

smack, fdnieden,

€hmade

small, fdmal

smart, Schmerz

sinear, Sdimeer

sinelt, fdmelzen

smicker, Gdminte

sinile, fdneideln

smite, fdmeifer

sinith, :

eek, | Sémicd

emock, SE<hmud>

smoke, Ganraid)

smother, fdmoren

smug, Edhmud

smuggle, fdmuggetn

smut, Shmuy :

snail, Sdnede

snake, Sdnate

snap, fduappen

snarl, f@nardjert

sneeze, Biesen

snell, fanetl

sniff, {niiffetn

snip, Schnippchen

snipe,

enite, » | Squepje

snivel, beshnäufeln,

\{nüffeln

snore,

snort, }scnaren

snot, s{<nenzen

snout, Schnauze

snow, Eduee, Sdhnane

snuff, fdpniiffelu, be-

\{näufeln, Schnuppe

egnuflie, bes<hnäufeln

snurls, fdnarden

80, fo

soap, Seife

s0b, seufzen

sock, Gode

soft, fanft

soldier, Golb

sole, Goble (1)

sollar, Söller

son, Sobn

son-in-law, Gidam

Boon, ba

soot, Ruß

Bop, Suppe

sore, febr

sorrow, Sorge

sot, Bote

soul, Seele

sound, gefind

soup, Guppe

sour, fauer

gouter (N. Eng.

Scot. ), Schuster

sow, San, faen

spade, Gpaten

span, Spanne

spangle, Gpange

spar, Sparren

spare, fparen

sparrow, Sperling

speak, Spradde, Wafcn

spear, Speer

speck, Gpedjt

speech, Sprade

speed, fputen

speight, Specht

spell, Beifpiel

spelt; Spelt

spend, Spende

spew, fpeici

spike, Gpeide

spin, fpinnen

gpit, fpengen, Spief (2)

splint, splin-

ter, fpleificn

split,

spoke, Speide

spook, Sput

spool, Epule

spoon, Span, Loffel

sprat, Sprotte

spread, fpreiten

spring, fpringen

springe, Gprentel (1)

sprit, fpriefen, fprigen

sprout, fpriefen

spur, \"

spurn,

apy, fpaber

squirrel, Gidborn

staff, Kuittelver8, Stab

stake, Staten

stalk, Stiel

stall,

stallion, \etan

Sporn

stammer, ftammeln

stamp, ftampfen

stand, fteben

standard, Standarte

stang, Stange

staple, Stapel

star, Stern

starch, ftart

stare, Star

stark, ftart

starling, Sperling, Star

start, Ster3, stürzen

startle, jtitrzen

starve, fterben

state, Staat

Btay, stehen

Fie Pftehlen

steed, Stute

steel, Stahl

Bteen, Stein

steep,

steeple, }Stoppel

steer, Stener (2), Stier

stem, Ctamm

step, Stapfe, Stufe

stepfather, Stiefvater

sterling, Sterling

stern, Eterm, Stener (2)

steven, Stine

stick, Steen

stiff, steif

still, still

stilt, Ctelze

sting, Stange, Steden

stink, ftinfen

8tir, stören

stirrup, Stegreif

stitch, ftiden

stock, Stof

stoke, jtodjen

stone, tein

stool, Stuhl

stop, Etipfel, ftopfen

stork, Stord

storm, Sturm

stound, Stunde

stour, Sturm

stout, stolz

stove, Stube

strand, Stranb

straw, Etroh

stream, Gtront

street, Strafe

stretch, ftreden

strew, Streit

stride, fdreiten

strife, fireben

strike, ftreidjen

string, Strang

strip, ftreifen

strive, ftreber

stroke, fiveidjen

strong, ftreng

strut, ftrogen

stub, -

dble, }Stoppel

stud, Stute

stuff, Stoff

stump, €tump

sturgeon, Stir

stut, stutter, ftottern

sty, Steig

such, fold

suck, fangen

sugar, Buder

stunmer, Gommer

sump, Sumypf

sun, Gonte

Sunday, Soune

sup, faufer

swallow, Gdwalbe,

farvelgen

swamp, Sumpf

swan, Sdwan

swanky, Sumpf

sward, Gdtwarte

swarm, Swarm

swart, dwar;

swats (Scot. ), fiif

swear, fdroiren

sweat, Schweiß

sweep, fdjroeifer

sweet, fiif

swell, fdroellen

swilt, fdweifer

swim, fdwimmen

swine, Sdrwein

ae } groin gen

SWOOP, \{<weifen

sword, Sdivert

table, Tafel

tack, Baden

tackle, Tatct

tail, Sdwany, Miibe

tale, Baht

talk, horchen

tallow, Talg

tame, zahm

tang,

tangle, } Tang

tap, Zapfe

tar, Teer

target, Zarge

tarrace

tartas, | gag

tarry, zergen

tea, Thee

teach, Beiden

tear, Zähre, zehren

teat, Bige

teen, Seng

teend, zünden

tell, horen, Zahl

ten, zehn

tenden, zünden

tent, Zelt

tether, Zitter

tetter, Zittero<

tewel, Ziille

thane, Degen (1)

thank, Dant

that, daß

thatch, Dach

thaw, tauen

the, desto

theft, Dieb

then, damn

thence, dannen

there, ba

therf, derb

thick, did

thief, Dieb

thill, Deichsel

thimble, Daumen, Ermel

thin, dünn

thine, dein

thing, Ding

think, denfen, diinten

third, dritte

thirst, Durst

this, dieser

thistle, Dijtel

thorn, Dorn

thorough, dur

thorp, Dorf

thou, du

though, dod

thousand, taufend

thrash, dreschen

“thread, Draht

threat, verdricßen

threaten, drohen

three, drei

thresh, N

reni 1 }dreshen

thrill, drillen

throat, Drossel (2)

throng, Drang, dringen

throp, Dorf

throstle, Droffel (1)

throttle, Drossel (2)

through, dur<

throw, drehen

thrum, Trumm

thrush, Diossel (1)

thumb, Daumen, Ermel

thunder,

Thursday, } Donner

thy, dein

tick, Bede, Biede

tickle, figeln

tide, Zeit

tiding, Zeitung

tight, dicht

tike, Bede

tile, Ziegel

till, Biel

tilt, Zelt

timber, Zimmer

time, Zeit

tin, Zin

tind, giinden

tinder, Zunder

tine, Zaun

tip, Zipfel

tire, Zier

titmouse, Meise

to, zu

toad, Krête

tobacco, Tabak

tod, Botte (1)

toddle, zottelu

tue, Zeh

together, Gatte, gut

token, Zeichen

toll, Zoll

toller, Zöllner

to-morrow, Morgen (1)

tongs, Zange

tongue, Zunge

tool, Tatel

tooth, Zahn

top, Topf, Topp, Zopf

torsk, Dovfd

ele } pottetn e

tough, 3a

tow, Zau (1)

towel, Biveble

tower, Zurm

town, Zaun

trail, tveideln

tramp,

ir nr y trampeln

trape, trampeln

tread, treten

tree, Baum, Teer

trendle, trendeln

trot, Trott

trough, Trog

trae} teu

true,

truffle, Trüffel

trump, Trumpf

trust, truth, treu

tub, Buber

Tuesday, Dien8tag

tug, zögern, Zug

tun, Toune

tunder, Zunder

tunny, Thunfifd

Turkey-pout, Bute

turtle, Turteltauve

tusk, Dorfd

twelve, zwblf

twenty, zwanzig

twig, Zweig

twilight, Zwielicht

twin, Zwilling

twist, Zwirn, Zwist

twine, Zwirn

twinge, zwingen

twinkle, zwinken

twitch, zwicken

twitter, zwitschern

two, zwei

twofold, -falt

-ty, -zig

udder, Euter

un-, un-

uncouth, kund

under, unten

understand, Verstand

up, auf

us, uns

valerian, Baldrian

vane, Fahne

varnish, Firnis

vat, Faß

vessel, Schiff

vetch, Wicke (1)

vinegar, Essig

violet, Veilchen

vixen, Fuchs

wad, Watte

wade, waten

wafer,		Waffel
waffle,

wag, wackeln

wagtail, Bachstelze

wain, Wagen

wake, wachen

Wales, welsch

walk, horchen, wallen (2)

wall, Wall, Wand

wallop, Galopp

walnut, Walnuß

wangtooth, Wange

ward, Wart

ware, Ware

warm, warm

warn, warnen

warp, werfen, Werft (1)

warrant, gewähren

wart, Warze

was, Wesen

wash, waschen

wap, Wespe

watch, wad

water, Wasser

wax, Wachs, wadsen

way,

NEN rend, JL

we, wir

weak, weih

weapon, Baffe

wear, Weste

wensel, Wiesel

weather, Mutter, Wet-

ter

weave, weben

wedge, Wet

Wednesday, Sut

week, Bode

weevil, Wiebel

weight, Gewicht

welcome, Wille

weld, Wau

welk, welk

welkin, Wofte

well, wohl

wend, wenden

werewolf, Werwokf

west, Westen

wet, Bafjer

wether, Widder

wharf, Werft (2)

what, was

wheat, Weizen

wheel, Rad

wheeze, Husten

whelp, Welf

where, wo

whet, wehen

which, weld

while, weit

whine, wiehern

whirl, Wirbel

whigsper, wispeln

whistle, Geifer

white, weiß

Whitsunday, Pfingsten

who, wer

whole, heil

wicker, wiehern

wide, weit

widow, Witwe |

wield, walten

wife, Weib

wight, Bigt

wild, wild

will, wollen, Wille

oa Wind, Winde,

wittern

window, Fenster, Wiud

Windsor, Ufer

wine, Wein

wink, Wink

winnow, Wanne

winter, Winter

wisdom, Weiötum

wise, weis, Weije

wish, Wnnsh

wisp, Wish

wit, Big

with, wider

wither, verwittern

withy, Weide (1)

woad, Waid

woe, weh

wold, Wald

wolf, Wolf

womb, Wamme

wonder, Wunder

wood, Krammetvogel,

Wut, Wiedehopf

wool, Wolle ©

wo008y, Wiese

word, Wort

work, Werk

world, Welt

worm, Wurm

wormwood, Wermut

worse, Witt, wish

wort, Wurz, Würze

worth, Wert (2)

wot, wissen

wound, wund

wrangle, ringen

wreak, rächen

wreck, Brat

wrench, Rant, renten

wretch, Rede

wring, tingen

wrinkle, Runzel

wrist, Rift

write, ferben, schreiben,

reißen

writhe, Rist

wrong, ringen

yacht, Sadit

yard, Garten

Yare, gor

Yarn, Garn

Farrow, Garbe (2)

yea, ja

Sean, Eéaf

year, abr

yoast, gären, Gischt

yellow, gelb, Dotter (1)

yellow-bammer, Am-

mer

yes, ja

yest, Gischt

yesterday, geftern

Yew, Eibe

yield, gelten

yoke, Joh

yolk, Dotter (1)

on, Y

Lr En} Fener

York, Eber hy

you, end UU

young, jung

Yyoungling, Jüngling

younker, Suntec

your, euer

youth, Bursche, Jme,

Jugend.

yule, weihen

zedoary, Bitwer